In the early 1980s, when the AIDS epidemic began, AIDS patients rarely lived longer than a few years. But today, people infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, have longer and healthier lives. The main reason is that there are many effective medicines to fight the infection.
Most medicines fall into one of the following three categories
While these medicines help people with HIV, they are not perfect. They do not cure HIV infection or AIDS. People with HIV infection still have the virus in their bodies, so even when they are taking medicines they can transmit HIV to others through unprotected sex and needle sharing.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
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HIV and Its Treatment: What You Should Know(AIDSinfo) - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/HIVandItsTreatment_cbrochure_en.pdf
Also available in Spanish http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/ElVIHYSuTratamientoQueDebeSaberUsted_FS_sp.pdf
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HIV: How to Take Your Medicines for HIV(American Academy of Family Physicians) - http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/sexinfections/hiv/812.printerview.html
Also available in Spanish http://familydoctor.org/online/famdoces/home/common/sexinfections/hiv/812.printerview.html
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HIV: Medicines for People Who Are HIV-Positive(American Academy of Family Physicians) - http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/sexinfections/hiv/123.printerview.html
Also available in Spanish http://familydoctor.org/online/famdoces/home/common/sexinfections/hiv/123.printerview.html
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AIDSinfo Drug Database(AIDSinfo) - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/DrugsNew/Default.aspx?MenuItem=Drugs
Also available in Spanish http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/drugsNew/DefaultSP.aspx
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HIV and AIDS: Medicines to Help You
(Food and Drug Administration) - http://www.fda.gov/womens/medicinecharts/hiv.html
- Medications to Fight HIV(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://aidsinfonet.org/categories/view/5
- Strategies for HIV Therapy: Information to Consider When Deciding to Use Therapy(Project Inform) - http://www.projectinform.org/info/avs/index.shtml
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Treatment of HIV Infection
(National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) - http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/treat-hiv.htm
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Anti-HIV 'Drug Cocktails' Equally Effective in Patients with or without History of Injection Drug Use
(08/06/2008, National Institute on Drug Abuse) - http://www.nih.gov/news/health/aug2008/nida-06.htm
- HIV Drug Might Spur Resistant Strains of Virus(08/05/2008, HealthDay) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_67802.html
- Once-Daily Combo Works for New HIV Patients(08/04/2008, HealthDay) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_67682.html
- New HIV/AIDS Guidelines Suggest Earlier Treatment(08/03/2008, HealthDay) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_67696.html
- More News on AIDS Medicines http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alphanews_a.html#aidsmedicines
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Alternative and Complementary Therapies(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/700?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/700?lang=spa
- Drugs Used in the Treatment of HIV Infection(Food and Drug Administration) - http://www.fda.gov/oashi/aids/virals.html
- Drugs Used to Treat Complications of HIV/AIDS(Food and Drug Administration) - http://www.fda.gov/oashi/aids/stat_app.html
- Generic Drugs Used in the Treatment of HIV Infection(Food and Drug Administration) - http://www.fda.gov/oashi/aids/viralsgeneric.html
- Medical Devices Approved for Use in the Treatment of Complications Related to HIV/AIDS(Food and Drug Administration) - http://www.fda.gov/oashi/aids/devices.html
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Adherence(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/405?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/405?lang=spa
- Body Composition Tests(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/128?lang=eng
- Changing My HIV Treatment Regimen(AIDSinfo) - Links to PDF - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/ChangingMyHIVTreatmentRegimen_FS_en.pdf
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Drug Interactions(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/407?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/407?lang=spa
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HIV Resistance Testing(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - In English and Spanish - http://aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/126?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/126?lang=spa
- HIV Treatment Regimen Failure(AIDSinfo) - Links to PDF - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/HIVTreatmentRegimenFailure_FS_en.pdf
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Mitochondrial Toxicity(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/556?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/556?lang=spa
- Recommended HIV Treatment Regimens(AIDSinfo) - Links to PDF - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/RecommendedHIVTreatmentRegimens_FS_en.pdf
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Recreational Drugs and HIV(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/494?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/494?lang=spa
- Side Effects of Anti-HIV Medications(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/550?lang=eng
- Starting Anti-HIV Medications(AIDSinfo) - Links to PDF - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/StartingAnti-HIVMeds_FS_en.pdf
- Therapeutic HIV Vaccines(AIDSinfo) - Links to PDF - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/Therapeutic_HIV_Vaccines_FS_en.pdf
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Treatment Interruptions(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/406?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/406?lang=spa
- AIDS Patient Assistance Programs(AIDS Treatment Data Network) - http://www.atdn.org/access/pa.html
- List of HIV-Related Resources(Project Inform) - http://www.projectinform.org/info/state/
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Anti-HIV Agents
(National Institutes of Health) - http://clinicaltrials.gov/search/open/term=HIV+%5BCONDITION%5D+AND+((anti-hiv+OR+antiretroviral)+AND+medicines)+%5BTREATMENT%5D
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
(National Institutes of Health) - http://clinicaltrials.gov/search/open/intervention=%22Antiretroviral+Therapy,+Highly+Active%22+OR+HAART
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Immune Therapies in Development(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/480?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/480?lang=spa
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Other Antiviral Drugs in Development(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/470?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/470?lang=spa
- Article: An HIV vaccine--challenges and prospects. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=18753644&tool=MedlinePlus
- Article: Opt-out testing for human immunodeficiency virus in the United States:... - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=18728268&tool=MedlinePlus
- Article: Four years later, roadblocks to AIDS drugs overcome. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=18725612&tool=MedlinePlus
- AIDS Medicines -- see more articles - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pubmed&term=(hiv+infections[majr]+AND+complementary+therapies[majr])+OR+hiv+infections/therapy[majr]+AND+english[la]+AND+humans[mh]+AND+(jsubsetaim[text]+OR+jsubsetk[text]+OR+jsubsetn[text]+OR+patient+education+handout[pt]+OR+randomized+controlled+trial[pt]+OR+guideline[pt])+NOT+(letter[pt]+OR+case+reports[pt]+OR+editorial[pt])&doptcmdl=summary&cmd_current=Limits&pmfilter_EDatLimit=last+1+Year&tool=MedlinePlus
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Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms(AIDSinfo) - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/Glossary/GlossaryDefaultCenterPage.aspx?MenuItem=AIDSinfoTools
Also available in Spanish http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/SpanishGlossary_sp.PDF
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AIDSinfo(Dept. of Health and Human Services) - http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/
Also available in Spanish http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/infoSIDA/
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NIAID Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) - http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/about/organization/daids/
- Drugs Used in the Treatment of Pediatric HIV Infection(Food and Drug Administration) - http://www.fda.gov/oashi/aids/pedlbl.html
- AIDS - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/aids.html
- Drug Therapy - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/drugtherapy.html
- Immune System - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/immunesystem.html
The primary NIH organization for research on AIDS Medicines is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases - http://www.niaid.nih.gov/