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Agent Name Nickel II oxide
CAS Number 1313-99-1
Formula Ni-O
Major Category Metals
Synonyms Black nickel oxide; Bunsenite; C.I. 77777; Green nickel oxide; Mononickel oxide; Nickel monoxide; Nickel oxide; Nickel oxide (NiO); Nickel oxide sinter 75; Nickel protoxide; Nickel(2+) oxide; Nickelous oxide; [ChemIDplus]
Category Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Description Green solid, insoluble in water; [Merck Index]
Sources/Uses Used in painting porcelain, electroplating, and glass coloring; Also used to make fuel cell electrodes, ferrites (e.g. NiOFe2O3), nickel salts, nickel catalysts, varistors, and propellant for automotive air bags; [HSDB] Found in the mineral bunsenite; Used in porcelain paint; [Merck Index]
Comments May cause skin sensitization and asthma after prolonged contact; [ICSC] Danger of skin and airway sensitization; [MAK] Chronic inhalation exposures to nickel sulfides and nickel oxides were carcinogenic in the nickel refining industry. [IARC] See "Nickel and compounds."
Exposure Assessment
TLV (ACGIH) 0.2 mg/m3, inhalable fraction, as Ni
PEL (OSHA) 1 mg/m3, as Ni
Adverse Effects
Asthma Yes
Skin Sensitizer Yes
IARC Carcinogen Known Carcinogen
Links to Other NLM Databases
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Diseases Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent:
Processes Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Activities Activities with risk of exposure:





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Last updated: January, 2009