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Agent Name Cobaltous oxide
CAS Number 1307-96-6
Formula Co-O
Major Category Metals
Synonyms C.I. 77322; C.I. Pigment Black 13; CI 77322; CI Pigment Black 13; Cobalt Black; Cobalt monooxide; Cobalt monoxide; Cobalt oxide (CoO); Cobalt(2+) oxide; Cobalt(II) oxide; Monocobalt oxide; Zaffre; [ChemIDplus] UN3288
Category Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Description Solid that is dark gray (commercial product), olive green, or red; [Merck Index] Green powder, insoluble in water; [MSDSonline]
Sources/Uses Used in catalysts, dryers, waste-gas scavengers, feed additives, tungsten carbide, semiconductors, enamel coatings, and pigments for ceramics and glass; [HSDB]
Comments May cause skin sensitization and asthma after prolonged contact; [ICSC] A skin and eye irritant; [MSDSonline] See "Cobalt."
Exposure Assessment
BEI Cobalt in urine = 15 ug/L; cobalt in blood = 1 ug/L; sample at end of shift at end of workweek;
TLV (ACGIH) 0.02 mg/m3, as Co
Explanatory Notes mp = 1935 deg C; [MSDSonline]
Adverse Effects
Asthma Yes
Skin Sensitizer Yes
IARC Carcinogen Possible Carcinogen
Links to Other NLM Databases
Health Studies Human Health Effects from Hazardous Substances Data Bank: COBALTOUS OXIDE  
Toxicity Information Search TOXNET
Chemical Information Search ChemIDplus
Related Information in Haz-Map
Diseases Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent:
Processes Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Activities Activities with risk of exposure:





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Last updated: January, 2009