Table 1.
Summary of Results from Selected Comparative Studies of Drinking Rates
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech
Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Luxemburg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
USA
Hupkens
et al. 1993
(12 EU countries)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Abstinence
L
H
Frequency
L
HW
HM
Ahlström
et al. 2001
(7 European countries)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Current
drinking
HM
L
HW
L
Frequency
per month
L
H
Mean
consumption
L
H
Heavy
drinking
L
HM
HW
Leifman
et al. 2002
(6 EU countries)
*
*
*
*
*
*
Abstinence
L
H
Daily
drinking
H
L
Average
volume
L
H
Binge
drinking
L
H
Wilsnack
et al. 2000
(10 countries)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Lifetime
abstinence
L
H
Current
drinking
H
LW
LM
Frequency
HM
L
HW
Average
volume
LM
H
LW
Heavy
drinking
HM
L
HW
Simpura
& Karlsson 2001
(15 countries)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Abstinence
L
HM
HW
Daily
drinking
L
H
Mäkelä
et al. 2001
(4 Scandinavian countries)
*
*
*
*
Abstinence
L
HW
HM
Mean
consumption
H
L
Per
occasion
HW
HM/
LW
LM
6+
frequency
H
LW
LM
NOTE: Countries
participating in the respective studies are shaded (*); countries
with the highest (H) or lowest (L) levels and for men (M) or women
(W) of each variable studied are indicated.
National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) 5635 Fishers Lane, MSC
9304 Bethesda, MD 20892-9304 email: Web Sponsor (niaaaweb-r@exchange.nih.gov)