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| The following information (Health Effects, Handling/Disposal, and Ingredients) is taken from the product label and/or the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) prepared by the manufacturer. The National Library of Medicine does not test products nor does it evaluate information from the product label or the MSDS.
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Health Effects
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From MSDS
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Emergency Overview: Flammable liquid and vapor. This material is a flammable liquid with a flash point of 25o F. May be harmful or fatal if swallowed. May cause severe eye irritation and eye burns. May cause skin and respiratory tract irritation.
Primary Routes of Exposure:
Skin Contact
Eye Contact
Inhalation
POTENTIAL ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS
Eye: Exposure may cause eye burns. Symptoms may include burning, stinging, tearing, and redness.
Skin: Exposure to skin may cause skin irritation or a burning sensation. Prolonged or repeated contact may cause skin to become reddened, rough and dry due to the removal of natural oils and may result in dermatitis. May be harmful if absorbed through skin.
Ingestion: May be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Contains methanol which may cause blindness
if swallowed. Swallowing this material may cause gastrointestinal irritation (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea) and central nervous system depression (dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, nausea, headache, unconsciousness). May cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract with vomiting. This material may pose an aspiration hazard. Aspiration of this material into the lungs may cause chemical pneumonitis, which may be fatal.
Inhalation: Inhalation may cause respiratory tract irritation. May affect the brain or nervous system causing dizziness, headache or nausea. Can cause headache, mental confusion, depression, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cough, loss of sense of balance, visual disturbances and other central nervous system effects. Excessive inhalation may produce symptoms of central nervous system depression, ranging from light headedness, nausea and vomiting to pulmonary edema, unconsciousness and death. Persons with angina or other cardiovascular diseases should not be exposed to this product.
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From MSDS
May cause liver effects, kidney effects, bronchitis, loss of appetite, nausea, lack of balance, and visual disturbances. Methylene chloride may cause cancer. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis.
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From MSDS
The following ingredients are present at greater than 0.1% and are classified
by IARC, NTP, and OSHA as carcinogenic:
Methylene Chloride
Methylene Chloride: A 1986 NTP, 2-year animal inhalation study report states that there is "clear evidence of carcinogenicity" in mice (lung and liver tumors) and female rats (mammary tumors). NTP list methylene chloride as reasonable anticipated to be a human carcinogen. IARC lists methylene chloride as a Group 2B Carcinogen (having inadequate evidence in humans and sufficient evidence in animals to evaluate carcinogenicity). Methylene chloride has been shown to cause cancer in certain laboratory animal tests. Risk to your health depends on level and duration of exposure. Methylene chloride reduces the bloods oxygen-carrying capacity.
NOTICE: Reports have associated repeated and prolonged occupational overexposure to solvents with permanent brain and nervous damage. Intentional misuse by deliberately concentrating and inhaling the contents may be harmful or fatal.
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From MSDS
Eye contact: Immediately flush eyes with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes holding eyelids apart to ensure flushing of the entire eye surface. Get medical attention immediately.
Skin contact: In case of skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention if symptoms persist.
Ingestion: If swallowed, contact a physician or poison control center immediately. DO NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. This material may pose an aspiration hazard. Aspiration of this material into the lungs may cause chemical pneumonitis, which may be fatal. If spontaneous vomiting occurs, monitor breathing for difficulty. Treat symptomatically and supportively. Get medical attention. If the patient is conscious, wash out mouth with water and give 200 -300 ml (half a pint) of water to drink. NEVER GIVE ANYTHING BY MOUTH TO AN UNCONCIUOS PERSON.
Inhalation: If you experience difficulty in breathing, leave the area to obtain fresh air. If continued difficulty is experienced, get medical attention immediately. If breathing is difficult, have trained person administer oxygen. If breathing has stopped, administer artificial respiration.
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| N |
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| N |
0 = Minimal; 1 = Slight; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Serious; 4 = Severe;
N = No information provided by manufacturer; * = Chronic Health Hazard |
| 2007-12-21 |
| 2007-02-05 |
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Handling/Disposal
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From MSDS
Handling: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Do not smoke. Turn off and extinguish all flames and pilot light on stoves, heaters, water heathers, etc. Disconnect all electric motors and other sources of ignition during use and until all vapors are gone. Open containers carefully and close after each use. Do not get in eyes, on skin or on clothing. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean or discard contaminated shoes. Do not use pressure to empty containers. Containers, even those that have been emptied; will retain product residue and vapors. Always obey hazard warnings and handle empty containers as if they were full. Ensure fresh air entry during application and drying. Prevent the build-up of vapors by opening windows and doors to achieve crossventilation. USE ONLY WITH ADEQUATE VENTILATION. Prevent build-up of vapors by opening windows and doors to achieve cross-ventilation.
Storage: Store away from heat, sparks and flames. Do not store near oxidizers. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use. Vapors of this product are heavier than air and will collect in low places, such as pits or degreasers or other poorly ventilated areas. Do not enter places where vapors are suspected unless special respirator protection is worn and an observer is present. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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From MSDS
Consult all applicable federal, state, and local regulations regarding the proper disposal of this material.
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Ingredients from MSDS/Label
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