The Veterans History ProjectAnother initiative that could be beneficial to some family oral history projects is the American Folklife Center’s Veterans History Project (VHP). This project, mandated by the United States Congress in 2000, is dedicated to collecting, preserving and making accessible the recorded reminiscences of American war veterans. VHP relies on volunteer interviewers to record veterans, compile associated information on them, and submit it to VHP according to its guidelines. Family-based projects concerned with documenting the memories of relatives who served in the military during times of war may find that participation in the Veterans History Project is advantageous, especially because VHP provides guidance about interviewing veterans and preserves collections and makes them accessible to the public. For information about VHP, select this link to go to the website. Mary Sheppard Burton CollectionThe Mary Sheppard Burton Collection was acquired by the American Folklife Center in March 2006. The centerpiece of the collection is a set of twelve beautiful hooked rugs made by Maryland artist Mary Sheppard Burton. The rugs comprise a series entitled Tell Me ’Bout, and each rug relates a personal narrative about the Burton family. Tending the Commons:
|
In the photograph to the left, the Mollet family tends their family graves on Memorial day. Roy Mollett, far left, is videotaping his family as they tend graves. This is the one weekend of the year that Performance Coal Company (a subsidiary of A.T. Massey) opens the road into the mountains around Shumate's Branch to allow public access to this cemetery. The day has become a family reunion day for families who participate. Each year former residents of the African American settlement at the mining town of Edwight return with their children and grandchildren to tend the graves of their relatives and hold a family reunion at the former home of Belle Wilson, a family ancestor.
Photographs and sound recordings featuring the traditional Omaha music from the 1983 Omaha harvest celebration pow-wow, the 1985 Hethu'shka Society concert at the Library of Congress, and the wax cylinder recordings of Francis La Flesche and Alice Cunningham Fletcher made 1895-1897.
A Powwow is a gathering of extended families united by hereditary membership in a tribe or group of participating tribes together with guests, who may include members of other tribes. Expressions of family relationship may be found in dances and songs at the performances. Recordings of Omaha music made by an Omaha ethnologist, Francis La Flesche, and anthropologist Alice Cunningham Fletcher between 1895 and 1897 form part of the collections of the American Folklife Center's archive. Duplicates of these wax cylinder recordings were given to tribe in 1983 at the Omaha harvest celebration powwow, and the Center documeted the powwow activities.
In addition to the repatriation
of the Omaha music recordings, there was a separate gift of Omaha genalogies
from Paul Brill, a non-Omaha who had some knowledge of Omaha language
and had formerly worked with historical documentation at the Bureau of
Indian Affairs. He used his understanding of Omaha language and culture
to compile the genealogies and made gifts of his research to the participating
families at the Powwow. Brill's genealogies provided
information on family trees going back many generations from Bureau of Indian Affairs
records that were inaccessible to the Omaha at that time. Celebratory dances for both
the repatriation of the cylinder recordings and the gift of the genealogies
were presented by performers at the Powwow presentations.
This collection is comprised of almost seven hours of recorded interviews that were collected between 1932 and 1975 in nine Southern states. Twenty-three interviewees, born between 1823 and the early 1860s, discuss how they felt about slavery, slaveholders, coercion of slaves, their families, and freedom. Some ex-slaves represented in this collection were separated from their families before emancipation, and others do not tell us much about family life. A few tell about strong family ties that helped them make the transition from slavery to freedom. Bob Ledbetter, who was interviewed in 1940 by John Lomax in Louisiana, provides some insights into the importance of family ties for those slaves fortunate enough to have them. The recording of this entire interview is available online. Also, the interview with Harriete Smith by John Henry Faulk in 1941 includes a discussion of her extended familiy.
Documentation of a Nevada cattle-ranching community with a focus on the family-run Ninety-Six Ranch. Although the focus of the collection is on the occupational lore of ranching, images of family life are included. The material was collected as part of the Paradise Valley Folklife Project conducted by American Folklife Center from 1978-1982.
"How can I keep from Singing?": A Seeger Family Tribute The Library of Congress paid tribute to one of America's most enduring musical families in a two-day celebration, March 15-16, 2007. Events included a symposium and concert. Webcasts are available.
Norma E. Cantú, Professor of English, University of Texas at San Antonio: "La Quinceañera: A Coming of Age Ritual in Latino Communities." Wednesday, November 8, 2006. A webcast is available.
Following are selected traditinal music and dance performances by families at the Library of Congress 2005-2008. Webcasts and information about the performers listed and their traditions are available online for these American Folklife Center-sponsored performances.
The Bajich Brothers — Serbian-American Tambura Music from Kansas
Bar J Wranglers — Cowboy Music from Wyoming
Hoop Dances by Dallas Chief Eagle and Jasmine Pickner (Rosebud and Crow Creek Sioux tribes of South Dakota) November 15, 2007
The Gannon Family: Irish Music and Dance from Missouri
David & Levon Ayriyan — Armenian music from Rhode Island (father and son)
Birmingham Sunlights — African American Gospel quartet from Alabama (the group includes brothers Steve and Barry James)
|