What is Chloroethane?
CAS#: 000075-00-3
Chloroethane is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure.
It has a characteristically sharp smell. It is a liquid when
stored in pressurized containers; however, the liquid evaporates
quickly when exposed to room air. Chloroethane catches fire
easily.
It was used in leaded gasoline, but strict new government
regulations have reduced that use dramatically. It is used in
the production of cellulose, dyes, medicinal drugs, and other
commercial products, and as a solvent and refrigerant.
It is also used to numb the skin before medical procedures
such as ear piercing and skin biopsies and as a treatment in
sports injuries.
Related Resources for Chloroethane
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CERCLA Priority List of Hazardous Substances
Prioritization of substances based on a combination of their
frequency, toxicity, and potential for human exposure at
National Priorities List (NPL) sites.
- Minimal Risk Levels (MRL)
The MRL is an estimate of the daily human exposure to a hazardous substance that is likely to be without appreciable risk of adverse, non-cancer health effects over a specified duration of exposure. The information in this MRL serves as a screening tool to help public health professionals decide where to look more closely to evaluate possible risk of adverse health effects from human exposure.
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Public Health Statement
Summary about a hazardous substance taken from Chapter One
of its respective ATSDR Toxicological Profile.
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ToxFAQ
Fact sheet that answers the most frequently asked questions
about a contaminant and its health effects.
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Toxicological Profile
Succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health
effects information for a hazardous substance.