Item | NHSDA/NSDUH | MTF | YRBS |
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Sample Characteristics | |||
Survey population | Civilian, noninstitutionalized population ages 12 and older, including residents of households and noninstitutional group quarters, and civilians living on military installations | 8th, 10th, 12th graders enrolled in school | 9th through 12th graders enrolled in school |
Sample size (2003) | 67,784
youth and adults, including
25,416 12-20 year olds |
12th
grade: 15,200/122 schools
10th grade: 16,244/129 schools 8th grade: 17,023/141 schools |
15,240/158 schools |
Sampling procedure | Independent,
multistage area probability sample for each State and DC:
|
Multistage
area probability sampling:
|
3-stage
cluster sampling:
|
Year survey initiated | 1971 | 1975 | 1991 |
Latest year available within report range | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 |
Frequency of administration | Annual (from 1991) | Annual (from 1991 for all 3 grades) | Every 2 years |
Location of administration | Home | School | School |
Alcohol Items | |||
Prevalence of Use | |||
Past 30 days | During the past 30 days, on how many days did you drink one or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage? | On how many occasions (if any) have you had alcoholic beverages to drink—more than just a few sips—during the last 30 days? | During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? |
Response: | Open-ended (i.e., number of days) |
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Drinking Patterns | |||
Age at first consumption | How old were you the first time you had a drink of an alcoholic beverage?* | When (if ever) did you first… try an alcoholic beverage— more than just a few sips? (non-core dataset) | How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? |
Response: | Open-ended (i.e., age in years) |
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Frequency |
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you drink one or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage? | On how many occasions (if any) have you had alcoholic beverages to drink—more than just a few sips—during the last 30 days? | During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? |
Response: | Open-ended (i.e., number of days) |
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Quantity |
On the [#] days that you drank during the past 30 days, how many drinks did you usually have each day? Count as a drink a can or bottle of beer; a wine cooler or a glass of wine, champagne, or sherry; a shot of liquor or a mixed drink or cocktail. | ||
Response: | Open-ended (i.e., number of drinks) | ||
Volume |
[Computation of frequency X quantity] | ||
Binge Drinking |
During the past 30 days, that is, since ___, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks on the same occasion? By “occasion,” we mean at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other. | Think back over the last two weeks. How many times have you had five or more drinks in a row? | During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? |
Response: | Open-ended (i.e., number of days recorded) |
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Drunkenness |
On how many occasions (if any) have you been drunk or very high from drinking alcoholic beverages during the last 30 days? |
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Response: |
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Alcohol-Related Attitudes | |||
Attitude toward others drinking |
How do you feel about someone your age having one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day? | Do you disapprove of people… taking one or two drinks nearly every day? | |
Response: |
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Do you disapprove of people… having five or more drinks once or twice each weekend? | |||
Response: |
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Perception of risk of drinking |
How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways), if they take one or two drinks nearly every day? | ||
Response: |
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How much do people risk harming themselves physically and in other ways when they have five or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or twice a week? | How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways), if they have five or more drinks once or twice each weekend? | ||
Response: |
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Drinking and driving |
During the past 12 months, have you driven a vehicle while you were under the influence of alcohol/alcohol only? | How many of these tickets or warnings [in the past 12 months] occurred after you were drinking alcoholic beverages? [12th graders] | During the past 30 days, how many times did you drive a car or other vehicle when you had been drinking alcohol? |
Response: |
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How many of these accidents [in the past 12 months] occurred after you were drinking alcoholic beverages? [12th graders] | |||
Response: |
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During the past 30 days, how many times did you ride in a car or other vehicle driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol? | |||
Response: |
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Drinking and sexual activity |
Did you drink alcohol or use drugs before you had sexual intercourse the last time? | ||
Response: |
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Drinking on school property |
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol on school property? | ||
Response: |
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Drinking and dangerous activities |
During the past 12 months, did you regularly drink alcohol and then do something where being drunk might have put you in physical danger? | ||
Response: |
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Drinking and getting into trouble |
During the past 12 months, did drinking alcohol cause you to do things that repeatedly got you in trouble with the law? | ||
Response: |
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Drinking and problems with family/friends |
During the past 12 months, did you have any problems with family or friends that were probably caused by your drinking? | ||
Response: |
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*Asks
respondents not to include times when only had a sip or two of alcohol.
NOTE:
Shaded areas represent categories for which the survey does not have a
comparable question.