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Effects of HIV and Hepatitis C Virus on the Brain
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00494936   Information provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
First Received: June 28, 2007   Last Updated: March 23, 2009   History of Changes
This Tabular View shows the required WHO registration data elements as marked by

June 28, 2007
March 23, 2009
May 2006
 
 
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00494936 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
 
 
 
Effects of HIV and Hepatitis C Virus on the Brain
HIV/HCV: Neuropsychiatric and Neurophysiological Features

This study will determine the effects that HIV and hepatitis C virus have on thinking abilities and whether the viruses affect brain chemistry.

Hepatitis C is a liver disease that is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It can be successfully treated with 6 to 12 months of medication in both HIV infected and HIV uninfected people. Among HIV infected people, HCV infection is a common co-morbidity, and is more serious when it occurs in this population than others because it leads to liver damage more quickly. HIV is known to cause neurological deficits, and studies suggest that HCV may do so, as well. Knowledge about how to treat these deficits, however, is limited. More information about the nature of the neurological problems and their causes is needed to develop effective treatments. This study will determine the effects that HIV and HCV have on thinking abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, and whether the viruses affect brain chemistry.

Participants in this 4-year, observational study will undergo a series of tests and interviews. Participants may choose to complete all procedures over 2 days or three appointments. Procedures will include a 20-minute medical interview, a 4-hour neuropsychological evaluation, a 5-minute functional ability questionnaire, blood and urine collection (approximately 15 minutes), and a 1-hour magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test of the head. The neuropsychological evaluation will test participants' memory, concentration, reasoning, and speed of thinking. All procedures will be completed over approximately 6 hours.

 
Observational
Cohort, Prospective
  • HIV Infections
  • Hepatitis C
 
  • HIV and HCV coninfected
  • HIV monoinfected
  • HIV and HCV coinfected with HCV RNA less than 600 copies
  • HCV monoinfected with HCV viremia
Ryan EL, Morgello S, Isaacs K, Naseer M, Gerits P; The Manhattan HIV Brain Bank. Neuropsychiatric impact of hepatitis C on advanced HIV. Neurology. 2004 Mar 23;62(6):957-62.

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
200
July 2009
July 2009   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • CD4 count is greater than 200
  • Hepatitis C infected or uninfected
  • Speaks English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently receiving interferon treatment for hepatitis C
  • History of neurological illness
  • Any psychotic spectrum disorder (e.g., schizophrenia or manic depression/bipolar disorder)
  • History of learning disability
  • History of head injury that entailed a loss of consciousness for more than 30 minutes
  • Any metal in body
Both
18 Years to 65 Years
No
Contact: Elizabeth Ryan, PhD 212-659-8803 elizabeth.ryan@mssm.edu
Contact: Will Rausch, BSc 212-659-9149 william.rausch@mssm.edu
United States
 
 
NCT00494936
Elizabeth Ryan, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
DAHBR 9A-ASNM
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
 
Principal Investigator: Elizabeth Ryan, PhD Mount Sinai School of Medicine
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
March 2009

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.