Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women, the risk of breast cancer increases with age, it is most common after the age of 50. Each breast has 15- 20 sections (lobes), each of which has many smaller sections (lobules). The lobes and
lobules are connected by thin tubes (ducts). The most frequent type of breast cancer is that starting in the ducts (ductal cancer), other types include cancer beginning in the lobes or lobules (lobular carcinoma), less common is Inflammatory breast cancer
which causes the breast to be red, and swollen. The incidence of breast cancer has been increasing in Western countries, the rate of increase has been faster in younger women, however, the cause of most breast cancers remains unknown. World-wide about
794,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year.
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Breast Cancer Organisations
Information for Patients and the Public
Information for Health Professionals
Personal Experiences
Paget's Disease of the Breast
Breast Cancer Screening and Self Examination
Hereditary Breast Cancer
Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer
Multimedia Breast Cancer Resources
Male Breast Cancer
Lymphedema
- Action against Breast Cancer - ABC (UK) a charity aiming to increase survival after breast cancer through research into secondary spread. The site includes pages about the organisation, facts about breast cancer, lifestyle, research reports etc. Research at Middlesex and UCL Hospitals
- Avon's Breast Cancer Awareness Crusade (USA) founded in 1993, is the largest corporate supporter of breast health programs in America. It aims to get more women particularly low-income, minority and older women access to breast cancer education and screening services
- BEAKEIT - BREast cancer interactive pathology Atlas Kit using Information Technology A consortium including National lnstitute for Cancer Research (Genoa, Italy), Institute of Cancer Research (Surrey, UK), and Kluwer Academic Publishing. It has a newsgroup and information for scientisys, doctors and the general public.
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer (UK) a charity launched in 1991 to promote breast cancer research. In particular, it supports the Breakthrough Research Centre in London.The web site includes details of research, camaigns, events etc.
- Breast Cancer Action in Ottawa (Canada)
- Breast Cancer Campaign (UK) a charity which funds research into breast cancer. It has been awarding research grants since 1998 via a Scientific Advisory Board. The site includes information about breast cancer, news and events, donations, FAQ etc.
- Breast Cancer Care (UK) A national charity promoting awareness and providing information and support to those affected by breast cancer. The Web site includes details of services; telephone helpline, volunteer and aftercare programs, on-line booklets and factsheets.
- Breast Cancer Lighthouse (Michigan State University, USA) Comprehensive information about Breast Cancer
- Breast Cancer Research Foundation of Alabama (USA)
- Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Clinic Breast Center, Lahey Clinic North in Massachusetts (USA)
- Breast Specialty Group of the British Association of Surgical Oncology The Web site includes guidelines for surgeons in the management of symptomatic breast disease in the UK.
- BreastNet - NSW Breast Cancer Institute (Australia) The site includes details of the organisation, information for the public, resources for health professionals, an Email list, news etc.
- Canadian Breast Cancer Research Initiative - recherche sur le cancer du sein (Canada) CBCRI is a collaboration of major national breast cancer / research organisations founded in 1993. English and French language support. The web site includes information about CBCRI, research, cancer statistics etc.
- Cancerkin Centre (Royal Free Hospital, London, UK) a hospital based breast cancer support organisation founded in 1987. The organisation provide support and rehabilitation programmes and run a specialist Lymphoedema clinic.
- Community Breast Health Project (Stanford University's Medical Center, USA) Non-profit organisation providing support, education, and other services. Includes medical and practical information, events, newsletter, organisatiions, and many links to related information
- Edu Care Inc. Breast Health and Breast Cancer Network
- EuropaDonna A coalition of organisations and individuals concerned with breast cancer setting up national forums in Europe.
- European Society of Mastology
- Frenchay Breast Care Centre (Bristol, UK) The centre is part of the Frenchay Healthcare NHS Trust. This web site includes information for patients and referring doctors; there are online leaflets, details of studies / protocols, self-examination, links etc.
HER2 Support Group.org A non-profit organisation which aims to help members by supporting concerns and by providing links to news and current research. The site includes a message board and details of clinical trials.
- Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Foundation
- International Breast Ultrasound School IBUS was formed in 1991 by a group of breast specialists to improve the standards of breast ultrasound. It is affiliated with the Senologic International Society. The site includes details of programmes and ultrasound guidelines.
- Johns Hopkins Breast Center (Maryland, USA) Johns Hopkins is a National Cancer Institute designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. The web site includes details of patient services, Artemis Email magazine, professional resources, support programs, information about breast cancer
- Lavender Trust (Breast Cancer Care, UK) Established in 1998, the Fund raises money to help further develop Breast Cancer Care's services and information specifically for younger women with breast cancer. The Web site includes details of the fund, events, donations etc.
- National Alliance of Breast Cancer Organizations (NABCO) (USA) Founded in 1986, NABCO is a non-profit organisation with over 400 member organizations providing information for physicians, patients and their families. The site includes information on cancer, clinical trials and support groups.
- National Breast Cancer Centre (NBCC) Sydney, Australia
- Pacific Coast Breast Center (USA)
- Reach to Recovery - Breast Cancer support group (Ireland) a national support programme for women who are about to have, or who have recently had breast surgery. This page is on the Irish Cancer Society web site.
Southwest Michigan Affiliate of the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation The organization, established in 1996, raises funds for breast health programs and patient support. The Web site includes details of races and other events, local support groups, resources, breast cancer information, newsletter etc.
- Susan G. Koman Breast Cancer Foundation - Dallas County Chapter (USA) This site includes information about the local chapter and national Foundation, information about breast health, local events, links etc.
- Susan G. Koman Breast Cancer Foundation - Los Angeles County Chapter (USA)
- Susan G. Koman Breast Cancer Foundation - Puget Sound Chapter (Western Washington, USA) This chapter of the foundation was founded in 1993
- Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation (USA) a national organisation founded in 1982 with a network of volunteers working through local chapters. The Foundation raises funds for research, education, treatment, and screening.
- Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation - Race fot the Cure (USA) a national campaign raising funds for breast cancer research, treatment and education. The site includes information on the Race For The Cure, a national calendar of events, Mammogram Voucher Program, links etc.
- The Breast Cancer Fund (USA) A non-profit organisation founded in 1992, aims to promote awareness and funding research for breast cancer. The site contains details about breast cancer, grants, newsletter, events, and other information about the organisation.
- The Cancer Club The Cancer Club, based in Minneapolis, was created by Christine in 1995 in response to her experience with breast cancer. Information and Newsletter - with humour !
- The Garland Appeal A registered charity in both the US and the UK which raises funds for cancer research and to support the healing power of music. The Web site includes information about the appeal, cancer awareness, and Sir Paul McCartney's tribute to his wife.
- Women's WebWorld - Breast Cancer Information Center
- Y-Me National Breast Cancer Organization (USA)
See also National Cancer Organisations
- What You Need to Know About Breast Cancer - Patients's booklet (National Cancer Institute, USA) This site for contains information about the disease, diagnosis, staging, and treatment options.
- "Best Web Sites on Breast Cancer" A review of Breast Cancer sites by John E. Bonine
- B-Mail - Breast Cancer Email list (Australia) an Email discussion list run by BreastNet / Breast Cancer Institute of New South Wales
- Breast Cancer (Pathologic Paidon, USA)
- Breast cancer (CancerHelp UK) Information about the cancer, diagnosis, treatment and living with the disease.
- Breast Cancer - Audio Clip (NHS Direct, UK)
- Breast Cancer - overview (MedicineNet)
- Breast Cancer and Mammography Facts (CancerNet)
- Breast Cancer and Sexuality (Breast Cancer Information Service)
- Breast Cancer Answers (University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center, USA)
- Breast Cancer Awareness (by Marie Nally and Nina Pope, UK) This site includes many useful UK addresses and links to information about breast cancer, together with information about self-examination, book reviews, and links to the UK Breast Cancer Coalition.
- Breast Cancer Awareness Web Ring a web ring linking to sites for breast cancer awareness including treatment, self exams, mammography and personal stories.
- Breast Cancer Care Petition (USA) This site by the Sapient Health Network contains a petition to persuade "Congress to stop insurance companies from forcing women to have drive-through mastectomies and denying women coverage for reconstructive surgery following mastectomies"
- Breast Cancer Chat Room (Cancer Information and Support International)
- Breast Cancer Decision Guide (U.S. Department of Defense - Cancer Prevention, Education and Diagnosis Program) a site for mlitary and civilian families ! The site includes information about various aspects of breast cancer, treatment, glossary, and Interactive Consultation.
- Breast Cancer Information Resources (in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA)
- Breast Cancer Overview (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center)
- Breast Cancer Risk Calculator Steven B. Halls, MD (radiologist) an online calculator using either NSABP or Gail models to calculate breast cancer risk based on 7 simple questions.
- Breast Cancer Round Table Losts of information for both patients and physicians
- Breast Care Online (USA)
- Breast reconstruction (Royal Marsden Hospital, UK) An on-line patient booklet.
- BREAST-CANCER Email List (ACOR)
- BreastCancer.net
- Cancer Communication - Women's Cancer Information Project European Institute of Women's Health
- Cancer of the breast (Royal Marsden Hospital, UK) An on-line patient booklet.
- Childrens' Reactions to Breast Cancer (University of Wisconsin - Maddison Children's Hospital) a page by Jane Brazy, MD and Mary Ircink, RN. Information on helping children understand and cope with an adult dealing with breast cancer.
- GINE Web The spanish online resource for women's health and well-being. Includes some cancer info. Spanish and English language
- IBC - Inflammatory Breast Cancer Mailing List Email discussion list
- Mamanet - Cáncer de Mama en Chile A breast cancer site for both patients and Health Professionals (Spanish language)
- Mastectomy - Audio Clip (NHS Direct, UK)
- Metastatic Breast Cancer Center (Patient Centered Guides .Com) A site for those with metastatic breast cancer. It includes material from the book: 'Holding Tight, Letting Go: Living with Metastatic Breast Cancer' by Musa Mayer, together with book ordering information.
- Ovarian ablation in early breast cancer: overview of the randomised trials (Cochrane Collaboration) Abstract of a systematic review.
- Patient's information for Breast Cancer (CancerNet) Information about the disease, staging, and treatment overviews. It is reviewed each month by a panel of medical experts.
- Patient's Guide to Breast Cancer (Beth Israel Health Care System)
- Questions and answers on breast cancer - a guide for women and their physicians (Health Canada / Canadian Medical Association) material for patients based on the Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Care. Detailed text on many aspects of breast cancer treatment.
- Questions and Answers: Breast cancer From the CancerHelp Web site produced by Cancer Research UK.
- Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Breast Cancer (National Cancer Institute, USA)
- Rehabilitative Exercise Video for Breast Cancer Survivors (Better Than Before Fitness Ltd, USA) The video aims to help regain full range of motion to areas affected by surgery. Participants in the video are breast cancer survivors and it is directed by a qualified surgeon. Check with your Dr first.
- Silicone Gel Breast Implants - Independent Review Group (UK) This is a govermnent report (July 1998) reviewing evidence on links between silicone implants and health outcomes, including cancer.
- Susanne's Experience with ABMT for Breast Cancer by Peter Holm. This site provides a personal account of ABMT for breast cancer patient.
- Understanding Breast Cancer (BACUP, UK) An on-line booklet
- Understanding Breast Reconstruction (BACUP, UK) An on-line booklet
- Virtual Breast Clinic for the United Kingdom A Web site by breast surgeon Ashraf Patel. It includes information for patients, details of publications and links.
- Wellness Web - Breast Cancer
- What You Need to Know About Breast Cancer Arizona Cancer Center
- What You Need to Know About Breast Cancer- Patient's booklet (National Cancer Institute, USA) This site contains information about the disease, diagnosis, staging, and treatment options.
- Women Experiencing Cancer A photographic exhibition by women with cancer. (The Women's Cancer Group of The Cancer Foundation of Western Australia)
See also Cancer Resources for Patients and the Public
- "Best Web Sites on Breast Cancer" A review of Breast Cancer sites by John E. Bonine
- Adjuvant systemic therapy for women with node-negative breast cancer (Health Canada) Clinical practice guidelines for the care and treatment of breast cancer - July 1, 1997
- AMEDEO Medical Literature Guide - breast cancer
- Atlantic Canada's Breast Cancer Archive (ACBCA)
- Breast Cancer (Pathologic Paidon, USA)
- Breast Cancer Care Petition (USA) This site by the Sapient Health Network contains a petition to persuade "Congress to stop insurance companies from forcing women to have drive-through mastectomies and denying women coverage for reconstructive surgery following mastectomies"
- Breast Cancer Decision Guide (U.S. Department of Defense - Cancer Prevention, Education and Diagnosis Program) a site for mlitary and civilian families ! The site includes information about various aspects of breast cancer, treatment, glossary, and Interactive Consultation.
- Breast Cancer Metastases to Bone (bonetumor.org) a summary with radiology images and pathology slides.
- Breast Cancer Online An independent educational service and information resource for medical professionals. Requires free registration. The site includes conference information/reports, news, journals forum, review articles, case studies, and links.
- Breast Cancer Research and Treatment (Journal) a journal aimed at the full spectrum of medical specialities involved in breast cancer research and treatment. Tables of contents, instructions for authors etc.
- Breast Cancer Risk Calculator Steven B. Halls, MD (radiologist) an online calculator using either NSABP or Gail models to calculate breast cancer risk based on 7 simple questions.
- Breast Cancer Round Table Losts of information for both patients and physicians
- Breast Cancer Think Tank This is a Special Interest Group of the National Institutes of Health. It is a cross institutional community of researchers established in 1997. The Web site includes details of membership, meetings and seminars, and Email archives.
- Breast Pathology (WebPath, USA) Pathology Images - including some cancer related.
- Breast Tutorial and Teaching Module (by William H. Wolberg MD)
- Breast, The (Journal of the European Society of Mastology) a multidisciplinary covering the physiology of normal breast, the aetiology, biology, medical and surgical treatment and management of benign and malignant breast disease.
- BreastCancer.net
- CancerLit: Breast Cancer (National Cancer Institute) On-line abstracts for health professionals. Sorted by month and year for
- Case study: 35 year old female with widely metastatic infiltrating ductal carcinoma (Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh)
- Case study: A 54-year old female with adenoid cystic carcinoma of breast (Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh)
- Clinical practice guidelines for the care and treatment of breast cancer (Health Canada / Canadian Medical Association) A peer reviewed Canadian consensus document with detailed guidelines on many aspects of breast cancer treatment.
- Dissemination of Breast Cancers - Dissemination des Cancers du Sein (By Marc Lacroix, Belgium) Includes information in both English and French. An overview of basic research into metastases in breast cancer with references and abstracts.
- Doctor's Guide to Breast Cancer Information and Resources (Doctors Guide to the Internet - PSL Consulting Inc.)
- Estrogens and Risk of Breast Cancer (Medical Science Bulletin, Pharminfo)
- Guidance on the Use of Taxanes for Breast Cancer A detailed technology appraisal by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). First issued in May 2000.
- IBC - Inflammatory Breast Cancer Mailing List Email discussion list
- Induced Abortion and Breast Cancer: The Scientific Evidence (Medical Science Bulletin, Pharminfo)
- Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia
- Mamanet - Cáncer de Mama en Chile A breast cancer site for both patients and Health Professionals (Spanish language)
- Management of Early Breast Cancer Guidelines (National Health and Medical Council, Australia) detailed document.
- NIH Clinical Alert: Adjuvant Therapy of Breast Cancer - Tamoxifen Update
- NYU Women's Health Study - an epidemiology study of Breast Cancer (New York University Medical Center, USA)
- Ovarian ablation in early breast cancer: overview of the randomised trials (Cochrane Collaboration) Abstract of a systematic review.
- Physician's PDQ statement for Breast Cancer (CancerNet) A referenced overview of the disease, cellular classification, staging, and current treatment overviews. It is reviewed each month by experts at the NCI.
- Physician's PDQ statement for Pregnancy and Breast Cancer (CancerNet) A referenced overview of the disease, cellular classification, staging, and current treatment overviews. It is reviewed each month by experts at the NCI.
- Physician's statement for Breast Cancer (START, European School of Oncology) Referenced statement including sections on epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, staging, treatment and follow-up produced by an editorial board of top European oncologists. [Go to Chapters]
- Rehabilitative Exercise Video for Breast Cancer Survivors (Better Than Before Fitness Ltd, USA) The video aims to help regain full range of motion to areas affected by surgery. Participants in the video are breast cancer survivors and it is directed by a qualified surgeon. Check with your Dr first.
- Silicone Gel Breast Implants - Independent Review Group (UK) This is a govermnent report (July 1998) reviewing evidence on links between silicone implants and health outcomes, including cancer.
- Soy Protein May Protect Against Breast Cancer (Medical Science Bulletin, Pharminfo)
- Virtual Breast Clinic for the United Kingdom A Web site by breast surgeon Ashraf Patel. It includes information for patients, details of publications and links.
See also Cancer Resources for Health Professionals
See also Cancer Patient's Home Pages
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