pmc logo imageJournal ListSearchpmc logo image
Logo of opendentjJournal URL: redirect3.cgi?&&auth=02cbCUW4sHK0Jo-ERl3wxNzR821MD1LSknTNVfAN1&reftype=publisher&article-id=2596600&issue-id=173529&journal-id=688&FROM=Article|Banner&TO=Publisher|Other|N%2FA&rendering-type=normal&&http://www.bentham.org/open/todentj/index.htm
Open Dent J. 2008; 2: 109–113.
Published online 2008 November 7. doi: 10.2174/1874210600802010109.
PMCID: PMC2596600
Bond Strength of Gold Alloys Laser Welded to Cobalt-Chromium Alloy
Ikuya Watanabe1* and Cameron Wallace2
1Department of Biomaterials Science, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Dallas, TX, 75246 USA
2Department of General Dentistry, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Dallas, TX, 75246 USA
*Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Biomaterials Science, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Baylor College of Dentistry, 3302 Gaston Ave., Dallas, TX 75246, USA; Tel: +1-214-370-7006; Fax: +1-214-370-7001; E-mail: iwatanabe/at/bcd.tamhsc.edu
Received March 28, 2008; Revised July 14, 2008; Accepted September 1, 2008.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the joint properties between cast gold alloys and Co-Cr alloy laser-welded by Nd:YAG laser. Cast plates were fabricated from three types of gold alloys (Type IV, Type II and low-gold) and a Co-Cr alloy. Each gold alloy was laser-welded to Co-Cr using a dental laser-welding machine. Homogeneously-welded and non-welded control specimens were also prepared. Tensile testing was conducted and data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA. The homogeneously-welded groups showed inferior fracture load compared to corresponding control groups, except for Co-Cr. In the specimens welded heterogeneously to Co-Cr, Type IV was the greatest, followed by low-gold and Type II. There was no statistical difference (P<0.05) in fracture load between Type II control and that welded to Co-Cr. Higher elongations were obtained for Type II in all conditions, whereas the lowest elongation occurred for low-gold welded to Co-Cr. This study indicated that, of the three gold alloys tested, the Type IV gold alloy was the most suitable alloy for laser-welding to Co-Cr.
Key Words: gold alloys, cobalt chromium alloy, laser welding, bond strength