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Smallpox
 Cause
 Transmission
 Symptoms
 Treatment
 Prevention
 Research


Smallpox

Symptoms

Symptoms of smallpox infection usually appear within 10 to 12 days after exposure to the virus. The first symptoms of smallpox may be difficult to distinguish from other flu-like illnesses and include

  • High fever
  • Fatigue
  • Malaise
  • Headache
  • Backache
  • Rash

A characteristic rash, most prominent on the face, arms, and legs, follows 2 to 3 days after the first symptoms. The rash starts with flat red lesions (sores) that develop at the same rate. After a few days, the lesions become filled with pus. They begin to crust early in the second week. Scabs develop and then separate and fall off after about 3 weeks.


Volunteer for Clinical Studies
Volunteer for NIAID-funded clinical studies related to smallpox on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See Also

  • Steps Towards a Smallpox Treatment
  • Study Affirms Low Risk of Virus in Blood Donated by Smallpox Vaccine Recipients
  • Smallpox and Biodefense (PDF)
  • Related Links

    View a list of links for more information about the smallpox.

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    Volunteer for Clinical Studies
    Volunteer for NIAID-funded clinical studies related to smallpox on ClinicalTrials.gov.

    See Also

  • Steps Towards a Smallpox Treatment
  • Study Affirms Low Risk of Virus in Blood Donated by Smallpox Vaccine Recipients
  • Smallpox and Biodefense (PDF)
  • Related Links

    View a list of links for more information about the smallpox.