MedlinePlus Health Information: A service of the National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health

Low Blood Pressure

URL of this page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/lowbloodpressure.html

Also called: Also called: Hypotension, LBP

You've probably heard that high blood pressure is a problem. So what about low blood pressure?

Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Each time your heart beats, it pumps out blood into the arteries. Your blood pressure is highest when your heart beats, pumping the blood. This is called systolic pressure. When your heart is at rest, between beats, your blood pressure falls. This is the diastolic pressure. Your blood pressure reading uses these two numbers. Both are important. Usually they're written one above or before the other, such as 120/80. If your blood pressure reading is 90/60 or lower, you have low blood pressure.

Some people have low blood pressure all the time. They have no symptoms and their low readings are normal for them. In other people, blood pressure drops below normal because of some event or medical condition. Some people may experience symptoms of low pressure when standing up too quickly. Low blood pressure is a problem only if it causes dizziness, fainting or in extreme cases, shock.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Start Here Overviews Latest News Diagnosis/Symptoms Specific Conditions Clinical Trials Journal Articles
References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
Medical Encyclopedia Organizations Seniors You may also be interested in these MedlinePlus related pages:

The primary NIH organization for research on Low Blood Pressure is the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute - http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/

Date last updated: May 08 2009
Topic last reviewed: December 17 2008