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TIMM8A

Reviewed September 2008

What is the official name of the TIMM8A gene?

The official name of this gene is “translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8 homolog A (yeast).”

TIMM8A is the gene's official symbol. The TIMM8A gene is also known by other names, listed below.

What is the normal function of the TIMM8A gene?

The TIMM8A gene provides instructions for making a protein that is found inside mitochondria, which are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Mitochondria have two membranes, an outer membrane and an inner membrane, which are separated by a fluid-filled area called the intermembrane space. The TIMM8A protein is found in the intermembrane space, where it forms a complex (a group of proteins that work together) with a very similar protein called TIMM13. This complex transports other proteins across the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial inner membrane.

How are changes in the TIMM8A gene related to health conditions?

deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy syndrome - caused by mutations in the TIMM8A gene

At least 15 mutations in the TIMM8A gene have been found to cause deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy (DDON) syndrome. Most of these mutations result in the absence of functional TIMM8A protein inside the mitochondria, which prevents the formation of the TIMM8A/TIMM13 complex. Researchers believe that the lack of this complex leads to abnormal transport of proteins across the intermembrane space, although it is unclear how abnormal protein transport affects the function of the mitochondria and causes the signs and symptoms of DDON syndrome.

Some people with DDON syndrome have large DNA deletions that remove the entire TIMM8A gene and one end of a neighboring gene known as BTK. Mutations in the BTK gene cause X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), which is characterized by an increased susceptibility to infections. Individuals with large DNA deletions that include the TIMM8A gene and the BTK gene have the signs and symptoms of both DDON syndrome and XLA.

Where is the TIMM8A gene located?

Cytogenetic Location: Xq22.1

Molecular Location on the X chromosome: base pairs 100,487,305 to 100,490,342

The TIMM8A gene is located on the long (q) arm of the X chromosome at position 22.1.

The TIMM8A gene is located on the long (q) arm of the X chromosome at position 22.1.

More precisely, the TIMM8A gene is located from base pair 100,487,305 to base pair 100,490,342 on the X chromosome.

See How do geneticists indicate the location of a gene? in the Handbook.

Where can I find additional information about TIMM8A?

You and your healthcare professional may find the following resources about TIMM8A helpful.

You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for genetics professionals and researchers.

What other names do people use for the TIMM8A gene or gene products?

  • DDP
  • DDP1
  • deafness/dystonia peptide
  • DFN1
  • MGC12262
  • TIM8A_HUMAN
  • translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8 homolog A

Where can I find general information about genes?

The Handbook provides basic information about genetics in clear language.

These links provide additional genetics resources that may be useful.

What glossary definitions help with understanding TIMM8A?

cell ; deletion ; DNA ; dystonia ; gene ; homologs ; infection ; mitochondria ; mutation ; peptide ; protein ; sign ; susceptibility ; symptom ; syndrome

You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary.

References (9 links)

 

The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? in the Handbook.

 
Reviewed: September 2008
Published: January 23, 2009