NIH Clinical Research Studies

Protocol Number: 04-C-0257

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

Title:
A Phase II Trial of Docetaxel, Thalidomide, Prednisone and Bevacizumab in Patients with Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer
Number:
04-C-0257
Summary:
This is a Phase II study of docetaxel, bevacizumab, prednisone and thalidomide in patients with androgen independent metastatic prostate cancer who are previously untreated with chemotherapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine if the combination of docetaxel, thalidomide and bevacizumab is able to be associated with a sufficiently high proportion of patients with a PSA response to be worthy of further investigation in metastatic prostate cancer. We will also be looking at multiple secondary endpoints. These will include possible pharmacokinetic interactions among the study agents, potential correlation between patient genotype and efficacy of treatment. We will also be looking for circulating tumor cells in blood before and after treatment. Additionally we will be monitoring the tolerability of the regimen and survival duration as endpoints as well. We hope to use this trial to build on the promising results seen in our thalidomide/docetaxel protocol where there was a significant PSA decline and a trend toward survival benefit.
Sponsoring Institute:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Participants currently recruited/enrolled
Gender: Male
Referral Letter Required: No
Population Exclusion(s): Female

Children

Eligibility Criteria:
INCLUSION CRITERIA

Androgen-independent metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate defined as progressive metastatic disease while on GnRH agonists or post surgical castration

Histopathological documentation of prostate cancer confirmed in the NCI Laboratory of Pathology at the National Institutes of Health, the Pathology Department at Walter Reed Medical Center or the Pathology Department at National Naval Medical Center, prior to starting this study. In addition, patients whose slides are lost or unavailable will be eligible for the study if they provide documentation of prostate cancer and if they meet criteria of clinically progressive prostate cancer as outlined in section 3.1.1.3.

Clinically progressive prostate cancer documented prior to entry. Progression must be documented by at least one of the following parameters:

-Two consecutively rising PSA levels. The first rising PSA must be a minimum of one week from a reference value. It is recognized that PSA fluctuations are such that the confirmatory PSA value might be less than the previous one. In these cases, that patient would still be eligible provided the next PSA was greater than the first rising PSA value. Patients must have PSA greater than or equal to 5.0.

-At least one new lesion on bone scan.

-Progressive measurable disease.

Patients must have undergone bilateral surgical castration or must continue on GNRH agonist.

Those patients receiving an anti-androgen agent and are entering the trial due to a rise in PSA must demonstrate a continued rise in PSA 4 weeks after stopping flutamide and 6 weeks after stopping bicalutamide or nilutamide.

Patients may not have received any chemotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer

Age greater than or equal to 18 years

ECOG performance status less than or equal to 2

Life expectancy of greater than 3 months

Patients must have adequate organ and marrow munction as defined below:

Leukocytes- greater than or equal to 3,000/microliter

Absolute neutrophil count- greater than or equal to 1,500/microliter

Platelets- greater than or equal to 100,000/microliter

Hemoglobin- greater than or equal to 8.0g/L - transfusions acceptable

Total bilirubin- less than or equal to 1.5 times the institutional upper limits of normal

AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) - less than or equal to 2.5 times the institutional upper limits of normal

Creatinine or Creatinine clearance- less than or equal to 1.5 times the institutional upper limits of normal or greater than or equal to 40 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.

Recovered from any toxicity from surgery or radiotherapy

Must be willing to travel from their home to the NIH for follow-up visits

Able and willing to follow instructions and conform to protocol.

Patients may have had no other active malignancy within the past 2 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and superficial bladder carcinoma

No history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, uncontrolled CHF or uncontrolled angina pectoris

Patients must agree to use adequate contraception (abstinence; hormonal or barrier method of birth control) for the study and at least 2 months after completion.

Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

Present clinical signs or symptoms of brain and/or leptomeningeal metastases confirmed by CT or MRI brain scan.

Uncontrolled, intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure (AHA Class II or worse), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements

Persistent systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 100 mmHg.

HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded fron the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with docetaxel, bevacizumab, and/or the combination.

Proteinuria, defined as a 24 hour urine protein excretion greater than 300 mg, required to be measured if urine dipstick is 1 +.

Therapeutic anticoagulation with coumadin, heparins, or heparinoids.

Greater than Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy at baseline.

History of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within the past 2 years.

History of allergic reaction to docetaxel, prednisone, thalidomide and/or bevacizumab or related products.

Patients who are on concurrent investigational agent(s)

Patients who are unable to ingest oral medication.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES

Men of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial. Every effort will be made to recruit minorities in this study. Women are ineligible for this study.

Special Instructions:
Currently Not Provided
Keywords:
Hormones
Angiogenesis
Markers
Tumor
Recruitment Keyword(s):
Prostate Cancer
Condition(s):
Prostatic Neoplasms
Investigational Drug(s):
None
Investigational Device(s):
None
Intervention(s):
Drug: Docetaxel
Drug: Thalidomide
Drug: Prednisone
Supporting Site:
National Cancer Institute

Contact(s):
NCI Referral Office
National Institute of Health Clinical Center (CC), 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States: NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
Phone: 1-888-NCI-1937
Fax: Not Listed
Electronic Address: ncicssc@mail.nih.gov

Citation(s):
Horwitz SB. Taxol (paclitaxel): mechanisms of action. Ann Oncol. 1994;5 Suppl 6:S3-6. Review.

McDonnell TJ, Troncoso P, Brisbay SM, Logothetis C, Chung LW, Hsieh JT, Tu SM, Campbell ML. Expression of the protooncogene bcl-2 in the prostate and its association with emergence of androgen-independent prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 1992 Dec 15;52(24):6940-4.

Berchem GJ, Bosseler M, Sugars LY, Voeller HJ, Zeitlin S, Gelmann EP. Androgens induce resistance to bcl-2-mediated apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 1995 Feb 15;55(4):735-8.

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

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