Agent Name |
Decahydronaphthalene |
Alternative Name |
Decalin |
CAS Number |
91-17-8 |
Formula |
C10-H18 |
Major Category |
Other Classes |
Synonyms |
Bicyclo(4.4.0)decane; DEC; De-kalin; Decalin; Dekalin; Dekalina [Polish]; Naphthalane; Naphthalene, decahydro-; Naphthan; Perhydronaphthalene; [ChemIDplus]UN 1147 |
Category |
Naphthalenes |
Description |
Clear liquid with an aromatic odor; [CAMEO] |
Sources/Uses |
Used as a solvent for naphthalene, fats, resins, oils, waxes, rubber, lacquers, shoe polishes, floor waxes, and lubricants; Used as a motor fuel additive, metal cleaner, spot remover, and stove fuel; [HSDB] |
Comments |
Causes liver and kidney injury in animal experiments; [HSDB] Defats skin and irritates nose and throat; [CAMEO] A skin and eye irritant; [Hawley] Causes CNS effects; [ICSC] |
Exposure Assessment |
Vapor Pressure |
2.3 mm Hg |
Lethal Concentration |
LC50 (rats) = 710ppm/4H |
Explanatory Notes |
Flash point = 134 deg. F; [CAMEO] |
Flammability (NFPA) |
2: high ambient temperature required |
Adverse Effects |
Neurotoxin |
CNS Solvent Syndrome |
Hepatotoxin |
Hepatotoxin, Secondary |
Links to Other NLM Databases |
Health Studies |
Human Health Effects from Hazardous Substances Data Bank: DECAHYDRONAPHTHALENE
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