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Agent Name Cyanuric acid
CAS Number 108-80-5
Formula C3-H3-N3-O3
Major Category Nitrogen Compounds
Synonyms 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione; 2,4,6-Trihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine; CP 4789; Cyanuric acid (VAN); Isocyanurate acid; Isocyanuric acid; Kyselina kyanurova [Czech]; Pseudocyanuric acid; Tricyanic acid; Trihydroxycyanidine; Trihydroxytriazine; s-2,4,6-Triazinetriol; s-Cyanuric acid; s-Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione; s-Triazinetriol; sym-Triazinetriol; [ChemIDplus]
Category Other Nitrogen Compounds
Description White, odorless solid; [Hawley] Hygroscopic; [CHEMINFO] Off-white powder; [MSDSonline]
Sources/Uses Used in labs as a source of cyanic acid gas and in swimming pools as a disinfectant; Also used to make melamine, sponge rubber, herbicides, dyes, resins, scouring powders, household bleaches, institutional and industrial cleansers, automatic dishwasher compounds, general sanitizers, and antimicrobial agents; [HSDB]
Comments An eye and respiratory tract irritant; [HSDB] A mild eye irritant; Ingestion of large quantity may cause kidney injury; [ICSC] An irritant; [MSDSonline] Classified as essentially nontoxic; Avoid ingestion, inhalation of dust, and contact with eyes; [Ullmann]
Exposure Assessment
Vapor Pressure 3.05 x 10 -08 mm Hg
Lethal Concentration LC50 (rats) > 612 mg/m3
Half Life 90% excreted within 12 hours, and of this 99% is excreted unchanged as cyanuric acid; [HSDB]
Links to Other NLM Databases
Health Studies Human Health Effects from Hazardous Substances Data Bank: CYANURIC ACID  
Toxicity Information Search TOXNET
Chemical Information Search ChemIDplus
Related Information in Haz-Map
Processes Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:





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Last updated: January, 2009