| Abstract: |
This fact sheet describes interstitial cystitis (IC), a condition that results in recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder and the surrounding pelvic region. Symptoms may include an urgent need to urinate, a frequent need to urinate, or a combination of these symptoms. In recent years, scientists have started to use the term painful bladder syndrome (PBS) to describe cases with painful urinary symptoms that may not meet the strictest definition of IC. Written in a question-and-answer format, the fact sheet covers a definition of these urinary conditions; the causes of IC; diagnostic strategies, including urinalysis and urine culture, culture of prostate secretions, cystoscopy under anesthesia with bladder distention, and biopsy; treatments for IC and PBS, including bladder distention, bladder instillation, oral drugs, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulations, diet, quitting smoking, exercise, bladder training, and surgery; and special concerns, including pregnancy and the psychosocial impact of coping with IC and PBS. The fact sheet concludes with a summary of research programs in this area, a list of suggested readings, a list of resource organizations for readers wanting additional information, and a brief description of the activities of the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. 3 figures. |