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Subareolar abscess

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Contents of this page:

Illustrations

Normal female breast anatomy
Normal female breast anatomy

Alternative Names    Return to top

Abscess - areolar gland; Areolar gland abscess

Definition    Return to top

A subareolar abscess is an abscess or growth on the areolar gland, which is located underneath or beneath the areola (the circular area of darker pigmentation around the nipple) of the breast.

Causes    Return to top

The cause of a subareolar abscess is a blockage of the small glands or ducts under the areola, with development of an infection under the skin.

This is an uncommon problem that affects younger or middle-aged women who are not breast-feeding, unlike most types of infections in the breast. There are no known risk factors.

Symptoms    Return to top

Exams and Tests    Return to top

The health care provider will perform a breast exam. An ultrasound examination of the breast may be recommended in some cases.

Treatment    Return to top

Subareolar abscesses are treated with antibiotics and by opening and draining the infected tissue. This can be done in a physician's office with local anesthesia. However, if the abscess recurs, the affected glands should be surgically removed.

Outlook (Prognosis)    Return to top

Prognosis is good after surgical treatment.

Possible Complications    Return to top

Subareolar abscesses tend to recur until the affected glands are surgically removed.

When to Contact a Medical Professional    Return to top

Contact your health care provider if you develop a painful lump under the nipple or areola.

Update Date: 11/8/2006

Updated by: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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