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Joint x-ray

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Contents of this page:

Alternative Names   

X-ray - joint; Arthrography; Arthrogram

Definition    Return to top

This test is an x-ray of a knee, shoulder, hip, wrist, ankle, or other joint.

How the Test is Performed    Return to top

The test is done in a hospital radiology department or in the health care provider's office. The x-ray technologist will help you position the joint to be x-rayed on the table. Once in place, pictures are taken. The joint may be repositioned for different views.

How to Prepare for the Test    Return to top

Inform the health care provider if you are pregnant. Remove all jewelry.

How the Test Will Feel    Return to top

The x-ray is not uncomfortable, except possibly from positioning the area being x-rayed.

Why the Test is Performed    Return to top

TheĀ x-ray is used to detect fractures, tumors, or degenerative conditions of the joint.

What Abnormal Results Mean    Return to top

The x-ray may reveal arthritis, fractures, bone tumors, degenerative bone conditions, and osteomyelitis (inflammation of the bone caused by an infection).

The test may also be performed to investigate the following conditions:

Risks    Return to top

There is low radiation exposure. X-rays are monitored and regulated to provide theĀ smallest amount of radiation exposure needed to produce the image. Most experts feel that the risk is low compared with the benefits. Pregnant women and children are more sensitive to the risks of the x-ray.

Update Date: 3/24/2008

Updated by: A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, Greg Juhn, MTPW, David R. Eltz, Kelli A. Stacy, ELS. Previously reviewed by Stuart Bentley-Hibbert, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (7/17/2007).

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The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 1997-2008, A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.