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Sponsored by: |
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) |
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Information provided by: | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00128401 |
This study examines whether an antibiotic, d-cycloserine (DCS), boosts the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for social anxiety. CBT has been shown to be effective for the treatment of social anxiety in children and adults, but even after treatment, approximately 40% may remain diagnosable. The antibiotic DCS has been shown to enhance the type of learning that is promoted by exposure therapy, a main component of CBT. This study will test whether DCS can improve the effectiveness of CBT for social anxiety.
All participants will receive 12 weekly CBT sessions. In addition to receiving the CBT, participants will be randomly assigned (similar to a coin toss) to receive either DCS or a placebo (sugar pill). The pill will be taken 1-2 hours prior to each of the 12 CBT sessions. The pill is taken only on the 12 therapy days.
Prior to receiving treatment, participants will be asked to:
Those who have not improved by the end of the study will be offered standard antianxiety medication treatment for 1 to 3 months. If a participant does not wish to take medication, study clinicians will help him/her locate psychological care in the community. Participants will be asked to complete a follow-up assessment 3 months after their last CBT session.
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Condition | Intervention | Phase |
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Phobic Disorders Anxiety Social Phobia |
Drug: D-Cycloserine |
Phase II |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study |
Official Title: | Effect of D-Cycloserine on Treatment of Social Phobia |
Estimated Enrollment: | 104 |
Study Start Date: | August 2005 |
Social phobia afflicts between 3%-15% of the US population. As such, it is a particularly common debilitating psychiatric disorder. Like many anxiety disorders, social phobia typically arises during adolescence. Treatment has consisted of medication or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) represent the first-line pharmacological treatment both in adults as well as adolescents (APA Treatment Guidelines 2004). Similarly, CBT significantly improves outcome in both age groups. This treatment consists of psychoeducation, exposure therapy, and cognitive restructuring. While both treatments produce clinically meaningful benefits, most patients exhibiting positive responses to these treatments continue to exhibit marked residual symptoms, if not full-blown anxiety disorders. Thus, there is great need for treatment advances.
Intense fear of social scrutiny represents a core component of social phobia, and extinction of this fear represents the goal of exposure therapy during CBT (Cohn and Hope). Finding treatments that facilitate extinction is of paramount importance. In animals, extinction involves an active learning process that is blocked by glutamatergic NMDA antagonists and facilitated by NMDA agonists. Specifically, administration of D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial agonist at the glycine modulatory site on the NMDA receptor, produces a dose-dependent facilitation of extinction in the rat. As such, DCS might facilitate extinction during exposure-based CBT. Indeed, Ressler (Ressler et al 2004) recently reported preliminary data from a clinical trial supporting this hypothesis.
We will examine the degree to which DCS treatment can augment the clinical response in social phobia to CBT-exposure-based therapy. Specifically, we will study two groups of individuals with social phobia, both of whom will receive CBT. One group will receive placebo; a second group will receive 50 mg of D-cycloserine 1-2 hours before each exposure therapy session. We hypothesize that compared to placebo, DCS will produce greater reductions in social anxiety symptoms following CBT treatment. Finally, given that chronic social anxiety disorder virtually always begins during childhood, it is particularly vital to develop early interventions for the disorder. Accordingly, our trial will examine both adolescents and adults with the disorder.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 7 Years to 55 Years |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
INCLUSION CRITERIA
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
Contact: Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office | (800) 411-1222 | prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov |
Contact: TTY | 1-866-411-1010 |
United States, Maryland | |
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Recruiting |
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
Johns Hopkins University | Recruiting |
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205 |
Responsible Party: | National Institutes of Health ( Jennifer A. Cameron, Ph.D./National Institute of Mental Health ) |
Study ID Numbers: | 050198, 05-M-0198 |
Study First Received: | August 8, 2005 |
Last Updated: | October 15, 2008 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00128401 |
Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Cognitive Behavioral Adolescent |
Therapy Extinction Social Phobia |
Cycloserine Anxiety Disorders Mental Disorders Phobic Disorders |
Antimetabolites Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Therapeutic Uses |
Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary Antitubercular Agents Renal Agents Pharmacologic Actions Antibiotics, Antitubercular |