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Survey of Sensory and Motor Tricks in Focal Dystonia
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00054652
  Purpose

This study will collect information on (tricks) patients with focal dystonia use to relieve their symptoms. Dystonia is a movement disorder caused by sustained muscle contractions often causing twisting and abnormal posturing. Dystonia may be generalized, affecting at least one leg and the trunk of the body, segmental, affecting adjacent body parts, or focal, affecting a single body part, such as the hand or eyelid. It may be task-specific, such as writer's, musician's or sportsman's cramps. Some patients with focal dystonia use (tricks), such as touching the face or hand, to stop or alleviate the abnormal movement. This study will survey the types of tricks people with focal dystonia use in order to learn more about the disorder.

Patients 18 years of age and older with focal dystonia may be eligible for this study. Candidates will be screened for eligibility with a medical history, clinical evaluation, and review of their medical records.

In one 30- to 45-minute clinic visit, participants will be interviewed about their dystonia symptoms and the tricks they use to relieve the symptoms. They may be asked to show the investigators how the tricks work


Condition
Focal Dystonia

Genetics Home Reference related topics: early-onset primary dystonia familial paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia
MedlinePlus related topics: Dystonia Muscle Cramps
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Official Title: Survey of Sensory and Motor Tricks in Focal Dystonia

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment: 80
Study Start Date: February 2003
Estimated Study Completion Date: February 2005
Detailed Description:

The purpose of this study is to collect and organize information concerning a phenomenon known as 'sensory tricks' or Geste antagoniste in focal dystonia. Sensory tricks, which we will refer to as 'tricks' since some involve motor as well as sensory input, are various stimuli used by dystonic patients to transiently diminish their spasms (Jankovic and Fahn 1993). The phenomenon of tricks is evidence for the abnormality of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia, yet it is little studied or understood. A survey of the history and characteristics of tricks will lead to a better understanding of this puzzling phenomenon, and a step toward the understanding of the mechanism of focal dystonia.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA

Patients with focal dystonia diagnosed by review of medical record, history, and clinical evaluation.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

Any individual without focal dystonia.

Any individual who is unable to provide accurate history, or is critically ill.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00054652

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: 030089, 03-N-0089
Study First Received: February 5, 2003
Last Updated: March 3, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00054652  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Geste Antagoniste
TMS
Sensorimotor Integration
Writer's Cramp
Sensory Input
Focal Dystonia
Writer's Cramp

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Dystonic Disorders
Signs and Symptoms
Movement Disorders
Central Nervous System Diseases
Neurologic Manifestations
Dystonia
Muscle Cramp
Focal dystonia
Dyskinesias

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009