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Multicenter Study of IMC-A12 in Combination With Depot Octreotide in Patients With Carcinoid or Islet Cell Cancer
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by ImClone Systems, January 2009
Sponsored by: ImClone Systems
Information provided by: ImClone Systems
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00781911
  Purpose

Determine the 6-month progression free survival (PFS) rate associated with IMC-A12 in combination with depot octreotide acetate (octreotide) in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors.


Condition Intervention Phase
Carcinoma
Biological: A12
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Carcinoid Tumors
Drug Information available for: Insulin Insulin-like growth factor I Mecasermin rinfabate Octreotide Octreotide acetate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Two Tier Study of IMC-A12 in Combination With Depot Octreotide in Patients With Metastatic, Well or Moderately Differentiated Carcinoid or Islet Cell Carcinoma

Further study details as provided by ImClone Systems:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To determine the 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate associated with IMC-A12 in combination with depot octreotide acetate (octreotide) in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To determine the modified objective response rate (ORR) in patients with radiographically measurable disease [ Time Frame: 18 months or until patients progress ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Determine the biochemical response rate (≥ 50% reduction in tumor-specific markers; may include, not limited to 24 hour urine 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid , chromogranin A, ACTH, or gastrin) in the subset of patients with biochemically measurable disease. [ Time Frame: 18 months or until patients progress ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and adverse event profile of IMC-A12 in combination with depot octreotide [ Time Frame: 18 months or until patients progress ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of IMC-A12 [ Time Frame: 18 months or until patients progress ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • To screen for the development of antibodies against IMC-A12 [ Time Frame: 18 months or until patients progress ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To evaluate the effect of IMC-A12 in combination with depot octreotide on selected pharmacodynamic markers [ Time Frame: 18 months or until patients progress ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: December 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: September 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Patients will receive intravenous (I.V.) IMC-A12 10 mg/kg over 1 hour every 2 weeks. ). Treatment will continue until there is evidence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or other withdrawal criteria are met.
Biological: A12
Patients will receive intravenous (I.V.) IMC-A12 10 mg/kg over 1 hour every 2 weeks. ). Treatment will continue until there is evidence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or other withdrawal criteria are met.

Detailed Description:

Recent Phase 2 studies have evaluated a variety of targeted therapies in the treatment of metastatic NETs. Available data suggest that therapy targeting the IGF-IR may produce comparable results. A significant proportion of neuroendocrine tumors express IGF and/or the IGF-IR,which may help to regulate cell growth. In BON cancer cell lines derived from human pancreatic carcinoid tumors, the binding of IGF-I to its receptor appears to stimulate PI3K,MAPK, and p70 S6 kinase activity, and thereby to promote tumor cell growth. Hopfner et al have demonstrated that treating BON cells with the IGF-IR inhibitor NVP-AEW541 effected a reduction in IGF-stimulated IGF-IR phosphorylation, promoted apoptosis, and inhibited the growth of tumor cells in vivo. Blockade of the IGF-IR also dose-dependently inhibited the growth of serum-starved BON cells stimulated with 100 ng/mL of IGF-I, and resulted in increased antiproliferative effect when done in combination with administration of doxorubicin or fluvastatin.

These data suggest that targeting the IGF-IR using IMC-A12 may effectively inhibit tumor growth in the clinical setting. Furthermore, it is possible that the patients most likely to benefit from IGF-IR inhibition are those patients most likely to become refractory to available therapies and suffer from poor prognosis. In 2005, Furukawa, et al reported that high levels of IGF-IR expression were associated with faster tumor growth, increased aggressiveness, and lower likelihood of cure in one NET subtype (gastrinoma). Collectively, these findings provide a rationale for the proposed clinical evaluation of IMC-A12 in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient has well-differentiated or moderately-differentiated, histologically confirmed neuroendocrine carcinoma, including carcinoid of any location and islet cell tumors.
  2. The patient has metastatic disease at the time of study entry.
  3. The patient has a tumor measurable according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (Section 11), measurable by elevated tumor markers (eg, 24-hour urine 5-HIAA, chromogranin A, ACTH, gastrin, or other tumor specific biochemical markers), or both.
  4. The patient is age = 18 years.
  5. The patient's tumor has Ki-67 expression = 20%.
  6. The patient is receiving depot octreotide therapy.
  7. The patient has received 0-1 anticancer regimens in addition to depot octreotide,which may have included chemotherapy, interferon, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, antiangiogenic therapy, other targeted treatments, or a combination of such treatments.
  8. The patient is no longer a candidate for surgery, embolization, or radiofrequency ablation therapy.
  9. The patient has experienced radiographic, biochemical, and/or scintigraphic disease progression while on a regimen that includes octreotide.
  10. The patient has completed prior chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy with curative intent at least 3 weeks prior to the administration of the first dose of study therapy. Patients receiving palliative radiation therapy to bony metastases prior to the first dose of study medication are eligible.
  11. The patient has a life expectancy of > 3 months.
  12. The patient has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status
  13. The patient has adequate hematologic function as defined by absolute neutrophil count = 1500/µL, hemoglobin = 9 g/dL, and platelet count =100,000/µL.
  14. The patient has adequate hepatic function as defined by a total bilirubin = 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN), and aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) = 3 x the ULN (or = 5 x the ULN in the presence of known liver metastases).
  15. The patient either has adequate coagulation function as defined by international normalized ratio (INR) = 1.5 and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) no more than 5 seconds above the ULN, or is on a stable dose of anticoagulant.
  16. The patient has adequate renal function as defined by serum creatinine = 1.5 x the institutional ULN or creatinine clearance = 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels above the ULN.
  17. The patient has fasting serum glucose < 120 mg/dL or below the ULN.
  18. Because the teratogenicity of IMC-A12 is not known, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
  19. The patient has the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient has uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases.
  2. The patient has not recovered to grade = 1 from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks prior to study entry (except for alopecia).
  3. The patient is receiving any other investigational agent(s).
  4. The patient has received therapeutic radiolabeled somatostatin analogues.
  5. The patient has received more than one prior regimen of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting.
  6. The patient has a history of treatment with other agents targeting the IGF receptor.
  7. The patient has a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of chemical or biologic composition similar to that of IMC-A12 or to octreotide.
  8. The patient has poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. Patients with a history of diabetes mellitus are allowed to participate, provided that their blood glucose is within normal range (fasting glucose < 120 mg/dL or below the ULN) and that they are on a stable dietary or therapeutic regimen for this condition.
  9. The patient has an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  10. The patient is pregnant or lactating.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00781911

Contacts
Contact: Michelle Coon, RN 908-243-9983 michelle.coon@Imclone.com

Locations
United States, Indiana
lndiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center Recruiting
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
Principal Investigator: Patrick Loehrer, Sr, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
ImClone Systems
Investigators
Study Director: Hagop Youssoufian, MD ImClone Systems
  More Information

Responsible Party: ImClone Systems Incorporated ( Eric Rowinsky/ Chief Medical Officer )
Study ID Numbers: CP13-0710
Study First Received: October 27, 2008
Last Updated: January 5, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00781911  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by ImClone Systems:
Islet Cells
CARCINOMA, ISLET CELL
Octreotide
depot octreotide acetate
Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1
Metastatic, Carcinoid or Islet Cell

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Carcinoma, Islet Cell
Octreotide
Insulin
Carcinoma
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Carcinoid tumor
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neuroepithelioma
Carcinoid Tumor
Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic islet cell tumors
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Gastrointestinal Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009