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Sirolimus as Treatment of Steroid-Refractory or Steroid-Dependent Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Stanford University, December 2008
Sponsored by: Stanford University
Information provided by: Stanford University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00388362
  Purpose

To study the effectiveness of an immunosuppressive drug, sirolimus in the treatment of chronic graft versus host disease in combination with prednisone.


Condition Intervention Phase
Graft vs Host Disease
Drug: Sirolimus
Drug: Prednisone
Phase II

Drug Information available for: Prednisone Sirolimus
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase II Trial of Sirolimus as Treatment of Steroid-Refractory or Steroid-Dependent Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Further study details as provided by Stanford University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Clinical activity will be monitored at 3 month intervals after the initiation of sirolimus until 2 years after the initiation of sirolimus
  • Clinical activity will be determined by ability to discontinue immunosuppression with resolution of all reversible CGVHD manifestations and no additional systemic therapy before or after the 2 year time-point
  • The primary endpoint will be evaluated at 2 years after enrollment
  • Patients will remain enrolled until death or closure of the study

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Monitoring the clinical response based on completed chronic GVHD staging sheets, patient photographs, care provider documentation and physical therapy evaluations
  • Duration of treatment with prednisone
  • Treatment failure defined as inability to taper immunosuppression or need to begin additional systemic treatment for chronic GVHD
  • Monitoring toxicities including renal insufficiency, hyperlipidemia and post-transplant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
  • Overall survival
  • Cumulative incidence of secondary systemic treatment for chronic GVHD
  • Cumulative incidence of death without recurrent malignancy
  • Cumulative incidence of recurrent malignancy

Estimated Enrollment: 36
Study Start Date: November 2005
Detailed Description:

The purpose of this trial is to study the effectiveness of an immunosuppressive drug, sirolimus, in the treatment of chronic graft versus host disease in combination with prednisone. Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a common complication in patients who have received blood or marrow transplantation from a related or unrelated donor. Chronic GVHD occurs approximately 100 days after transplantation and is the result of the donor immune system recognizing the patient's tissues as foreign and creating harmful effects on the patient';s organs. We hope the use of sirolimus will decrease the significant disabling effects and deaths caused by chronic GVHD.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   13 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:- Histologically-confirmed active chronic GVHD >100 days following allogeneic bone marrow/peripheral blood/umbilical cord blood transplantation that has failed prior therapy. In the event that histological confirmation poses undue risk, clinical evaluation is sufficient.

  • Women must have a negative pregnancy test before sirolimus administration and women of child-bearing potential agree to use a medically acceptable contraceptive throughout the treatment period and for 3 months after discontinuation of sirolimus. Any woman becoming pregnant during the treatment period must discontinue the use of sirolimus.
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1000/mm^3, unless receiving G-CSF to maintain neutrophil count >500/mm^3
  • Discontinuation of cyclosporine or FK506 at the time of initiating sirolimus with cyclosporine trough level <100 mg/dl and FK506 level < 5 mg/dl
  • Karnofsky performance score > or = 50 during pre-study screening
  • Written, signed, and dated informed consent&#xA; Exclusion Criteria:- Uncontrolled systemic infection
  • Unstable disease states (i.e., hepatic failure, ventilatory-dependent respiratory failure, etc.)
  • Serum creatinine > or = 3.0 mg/dL, platelet count < or = 50,000/mm^3
  • History of Post-transplant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
  • Uncontrolled hyperlipidemia
  • Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks of entry into the study
  • Use of methotrexate or antibody therapies within 24 hours of sirolimus administration
  • Inability to tolerate oral therapy for any reason
  • Evidence of infiltrate, cavitation, or consolidation on chest x-ray during pre-study screening
  • Known hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00388362

Locations
United States, California
Stanford University School of Medicine Recruiting
Stanford, California, United States, 94305
Contact: Sherry Moore     650-725-7951     shmoore@stanford.edu    
Contact: Cancer Clinical Trials Office     (650) 498-7061        
Principal Investigator: Laura J Johnston            
Sub-Investigator: Judith Anne Shizuru            
Sub-Investigator: Robert S Negrin            
Sub-Investigator: David Miklos            
Sub-Investigator: Robert Lowsky            
Sub-Investigator: Ginna Laport            
Sub-Investigator: Karl G. Blume            
Sub-Investigator: Sally Arai            
Sub-Investigator: Rajni Agarwal-Hashmi            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Stanford University
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Laura J Johnston Stanford University
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: BMT175, 96589, BMT175, NCT00388362
Study First Received: October 12, 2006
Last Updated: December 4, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00388362  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Sirolimus
Prednisone
Clotrimazole
Graft versus host disease
Miconazole
Tioconazole
Graft vs Host Disease
Homologous wasting disease

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Immunologic Factors
Immune System Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Immunosuppressive Agents
Glucocorticoids
Hormones
Pharmacologic Actions
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Antifungal Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009