Agent Name |
Lead azide |
CAS Number |
13424-46-9 |
Formula |
N6-Pb |
Major Category |
Other Uses |
Synonyms |
Lead azide (PbN6); Lead diazide; Lead(2+) azide; RD 1333; UN0129; [ChemIDplus] |
Category |
Explosives |
Description |
White needles or powder; [CAMEO] |
Sources/Uses |
Used on the tip of an explosive catheter in micro-explosion cystolithotripsy; [ChemIDplus] Used in military ammunition and in blasting caps; [Sax] Used as a primer in explosives; [Merck Index, 5401] |
Comments |
Unstable when dry, and may explode after shock, heat, or friction; [CAMEO] Emits fumes of lead and nitrogen oxides when heated; [Sax] Keep submerged in water when handling; Explodes at 660 deg F; Reported cause of explosions in laboratories after azide poured down sinks and comes in contact with lead in pipes; [Hawley] Workers handling this substance are at risk for lead poisoning; [NJ-HSFS] See "AZIDES." |
Restricted |
Lead azide (dry) is forbidden for transport by any means; [HMT] |
Exposure Assessment |
BEI |
Lead in blood=30 ug/100 ml; sampling time not critical; |
Skin Designation (ACGIH) |
Not evaluated |
TLV (ACGIH) |
0.05 mg/m3, as Pb |
PEL (OSHA) |
0.05 mg/m3 |
Explanatory Notes |
For occupational exposure limits, see "Lead." |
Adverse Effects |
Neurotoxin |
Motor Neuropathy |
Hepatotoxin |
Hepatotoxin, Secondary |
Nephrotoxin |
Yes |
Reproductive Toxin |
Yes |
Other Poison |
Chemical Asphyxiant |
IARC Carcinogen |
Probable Carcinogen |
Links to Other NLM Databases |