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High Carbohydrate vs. High Fat Diets in the Treatment of Obesity (JBR 0512)
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Rockefeller University
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
Information provided by: Rockefeller University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00123240
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to compare the ability of low calorie high carbohydrate and low calorie high fat/protein diets to decrease abdominal fat in overweight and obese subjects. The investigators will also test the effects of these diets on secondary outcomes including body composition, fluid and electrolyte balance, lipids and lipoproteins, blood pressure, arterial compliance, glucose and insulin metabolism, bone turnover, and measures of satiety.


Condition Intervention
Obesity
Behavioral: Low calorie high carbohydrate diet
Behavioral: Low calorie high fat/protein diet

MedlinePlus related topics: Obesity
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Uncontrolled, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: High Carbohydrate vs. High Fat Diets in the Treatment of Obesity (JBR 0512)

Further study details as provided by Rockefeller University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Visceral adipose tissue

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Body composition
  • Blood pressure
  • Insulin glucose metabolism
  • Bone turnover
  • Measures of satiety
  • Arterial compliance

Estimated Enrollment: 50
Study Start Date: July 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: August 2007
Detailed Description:

Participation in this study requires 2 screening visits to the outpatient clinic, and if participants qualify, 10 inpatient study weeks.

Subjects will be admitted to the Rockefeller University Hospital for the 10 week in-patient phase of the study. The first 2 weeks consist of a weight stabilization period, during which subjects will be required to consume an average American diet. This is followed by the 6 week weight loss period where subjects will be randomized to either a low calorie high carbohydrate or a low calorie high fat/protein diet. On both diets there will be a 50% calorie deficit compared to the weight stabilization period. This will be followed by a 2 week weight maintenance period during which calories will be added to the diet to maintain the new weight. Appropriate adjustments will be made to keep the subject's weight stable.

During the entire inpatient study, subjects will consume one multivitamin per day (Centrum, always complete, from A to Zinc) and one iron supplement per day. In addition, unlimited access to zero calorie liquids (water/diet soda) will be available and will be encouraged to maintain one's usual activity level.

Females of reproductive age, need to make sure that they do not become pregnant during the inpatient study. Urine will be tested for pregnancy once during the stabilization and weight maintenance phases of the study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   30 Years to 50 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Man or a woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 to 34.9
  • Man with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 with a waist circumference > 102cm (40in)
  • Woman with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 with a waist circumference > 88cm (35in)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • High Blood Pressure
  • High Cholesterol
  • Diabetes
  • HIV positive
  • Syphilis
  • Hepatitis B/C positive
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00123240

Locations
United States, New York
Rockefeller University
New York, New York, United States, 10021
Sponsors and Collaborators
Rockefeller University
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Jan L. Breslow, MD Rockefeller University
  More Information

Related Info  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: JBR 512
Study First Received: July 19, 2005
Last Updated: July 17, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00123240  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Rockefeller University:
overweight
obese
diet

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Body Weight
Signs and Symptoms
Obesity
Nutrition Disorders
Overnutrition
Overweight

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009