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Daclizumab in Treating Patients With Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), December 2008
Sponsored by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00020020
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well daclizumab works in treating patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lymphoma
Drug: daclizumab
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Leukemia, Childhood Lymphoma
Drug Information available for: Dacliximab
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Toxicity of Humanized Anti-Tac (Zenapax) in the Therapy of Tac-Expressing Adult T-Cell Leukemia

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Duration of response at 1 month after study completion [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 53
Study Start Date: March 2000
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the toxicity of saturating doses of daclizumab directed toward interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) in patients with Tac-expressing HTLV-I-associated adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.
  • Determine the dose of daclizumab required to saturate IL-2R in patients with different serum concentrations of soluble IL-2R.
  • Define the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the efficacy (response rate, duration of response, and overall survival) of saturating doses of daclizumab in these patients.

OUTLINE:

  • Phase I (closed to accrual 6/11/01):

This is a dose-escalation study.

The first cohort of 3 patients receives daclizumab IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 2. The subsequent 3 cohorts of 3-6 patients receive daclizumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. In the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, patients receive up to 5 additional courses of daclizumab at the dose level of the cohort being studied at weeks 2, 5, 8, 11, and 14.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of daclizumab until the saturating dose is achieved or until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The saturating dose is defined as the dose at which 6 of 6 patients have adult T-cell leukemia cells saturated at 6-72 hours after initial daclizumab administration and then at 2 and 5 weeks prior to subsequent daclizumab administration. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 1 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

  • Phase II:

Patients receive daclizumab at the saturating dose from phase I of the study. If a saturating dose was not achieved by the fourth cohort during phase I, then the fourth cohort dose level is used for phase II of the study.

Patients who achieve and maintain a partial response to treatment after 6 courses in the absence of dose-limiting toxicity may continue to receive daclizumab for a total of 24 months.

Patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 53 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   10 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically proven Tac-expressing adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), including any of the folllowing stages:

    • Lymphomatous (closed to accrual as of 10/3/05)
    • Acute (closed to accrual as of 10/3/05)
    • Chronic
    • Smoldering, meeting the following criteria:

      • Normal lymphocyte count (less than 4,000/mm^3)
      • At least 5% abnormal lymphocytes by morphologic examination on peripheral blood smear or FACS analysis (if less than 5% abnormal lymphocytes, then must have at least 1 histologically proven skin ATL lesion)
      • No hypercalcemia
      • Lactate dehydrogenase no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
      • No lymphadenopathy
      • No involvement of extranodal organs except skin or lung
      • No malignant pleural effusion or ascites
  • HTLV-I antibody positive
  • Reactivity of at least 5% of peripheral blood, lymph node, pulmonary, or dermal malignant cells with daclizumab as determined by immunofluorescent staining OR soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels greater than 1,000 U/mL required
  • Measurable disease, defined as greater than 5% abnormal (i.e., Tac-homogenous strongly expressing) peripheral blood mononuclear cells
  • No symptomatic CNS disease due to ATL

    • Tac-expressing T-cells may be present in the CSF
  • ATL with concurrent tropical spastic paraparesis allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 10 and over

Performance status:

  • Karnofsky 70-100%

Life expectancy:

  • More than 2 months

Hematopoietic:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Granulocyte count at least 500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 25,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • SGOT and SGPT less than 5 times ULN*
  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.9 mg/dL* NOTE: * Unless due to ATL

Renal:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Creatinine less than 3.0 mg/dL

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • HIV negative

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Prior monoclonal antibody (MOAB) therapy including daclizumab allowed if human antibody to humanized anti-Tac (HAHA) negative (i.e., HAHA must be less than 250 ng/mL)
  • No other concurrent MOAB therapy
  • No concurrent gammaglobulins
  • No concurrent interferons or other biologic response modifiers

Chemotherapy:

  • More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy for ATL
  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No other concurrent investigational anticancer drugs
  • No concurrent FDA-approved anticancer agents
  • Concurrent antibiotics allowed for infections, including Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
  • No concurrent zidovudine
  • No concurrent drugs that affect lymphocytes except corticosteroids
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00020020

Locations
United States, Maryland
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office Recruiting
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892-1182
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Warren Grant Magnusen Clinical Center     888-NCI-1937        
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Study Chair: Thomas A. Waldmann, MD NCI - Metabolism Branch;MET
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Web site for additional information  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications of Results:
Morris JC, Janik JE, Turner M, et al.: Phase I trial of humanized anti-tac (daclizumab) for the treatment of human T cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1)-associated adult T cell leukemia (ATL). [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-695, 2003.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000067556, NCI-00-C-0030J
Study First Received: July 11, 2001
Last Updated: December 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00020020  
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage I adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
stage II adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
stage III adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
stage IV adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Lymphatic Diseases
Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Daclizumab
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell
Lymphoma, T-Cell
Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy
Leukemia, T-Cell
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphoma
Recurrence

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunologic Factors
Immune System Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009