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Brain Changes Mirror Symptoms in ADHD
July 19, 2006 • Science Update
The severity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in youth appears to be reflected in their brain structure, recent NIMH-supported brain imaging studies are finding.
New Factors Identified for Predicting Violence in Schizophrenia
July 18, 2006 • Science Update
A study of adults with schizophrenia showed that symptoms of losing contact with reality, such as delusions and hallucinations, increased the odds of serious violence nearly threefold.
New Tool Can Boost or Block the Body’s Protective Inner Barriers
July 13, 2006 • Press Release
A team of experts funded by NIH has developed a chemical tool that allows scientists to manipulate control of the passage of substances through the barriers between blood and the tissues of every organ — from the brain, lungs, and heart to the organs of the immune system.
Targeted Therapy Halves Suicide Attempts in Borderline Personality Disorder
July 3, 2006 • Science Update
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) reduced suicide attempts by half compared with other types of psychotherapy available in the community in patients with borderline personality disorder, an NIMH-funded study has found.
Obesity Linked with Mood and Anxiety Disorders
July 3, 2006 • Science Update
Results of an NIMH-funded study show that nearly one out of four cases of obesity is associated with a mood or anxiety disorder, but the causal relationship and complex interplay between the two is still unclear.
Switching to a Third Antidepressant Medication May Prove Helpful to Some with Treatment-Resistant Depression
July 1, 2006 • Science Update
The next wave of results from the nation's largest real-world study of treatment-resistant depressionshows that patients had a moderate chance of becoming symptom-free when they switched to a third antidepressant medication, following two previously unsuccessful medication attempts.
Behaviors, Not ADHD Diagnosis, Predict Adolescents’ Initial Substance Use
June 23, 2006 • Science Update
A small NIH-funded study that followed 12-to 14-year olds over four years suggests that specific behaviors can help predict which youth will begin to use tobacco, alcohol, or marijuana.
Adult Children of Depressed Parents Have Higher Risk of Mental and Physical Illness
June 21, 2006 • Science Update
As children of depressed parents enter adulthood, they continue to suffer greater risk of mental disorders and begin to report more physical illnesses than grown-up children of non-depressed parents.
Antipsychotic Prescriptions Rise Sharply for Children and Adolescents
June 19, 2006 • Science Update
The number of antipsychotic medication prescriptions for children and adolescents increased six-fold from 1993 to 2002, according to a study of visits made by people 20 years old and younger to doctors' offices.
Antidepressant Does Not Reduce Risk Of Relapse Among Patients With Anorexia Nervosa
June 14, 2006 • Science Update
An NIMH-funded study has concluded that the antidepressant medication fluoxetine (Prozac) is no more effective than placebo in preventing relapse among patients with anorexia nervosa who had achieved a healthy weight during inpatient or day-program treatment.
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