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Oral Moxifloxacin Versus Cefazolin and Oral Probenecid in the Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in the Emergency Department
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of British Columbia, September 2008
Sponsored by: University of British Columbia
Information provided by: University of British Columbia
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00323219
  Purpose

Patients often come to the emergency department with bacterial skin infections (known as "cellulitis"). Some patients with very severe infections are admitted to hospital for antibiotic treatment and some are sent home on oral antibiotics. Many patients have moderate infections and are treated as outpatients with daily intravenous antibiotics for 2-5 days. In this patient group it is unclear if treatment with oral antibiotics is as effective as intravenous antibiotics. The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment of moderate cellulitis with an intravenous antibiotic (cefazolin) for 3-5 days is as effective as treatment with an oral antibiotic (moxifloxacin). We hypothesize that the oral agent will be as effective as intravenous treatment for moderate cellulitis.


Condition Intervention Phase
Cellulitis
Drug: Cefazolin and Moxifloxacin
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Antibiotics Cellulitis
Drug Information available for: Moxifloxacin Moxifloxacin hydrochloride Cefazolin Cefazolin sodium Probenecid
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Oral Moxifloxacin Versus Cefazolin and Oral Probenecid in the Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in the Emergency Department

Further study details as provided by University of British Columbia:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Clinical cure at 7 days [ Time Frame: 7 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Area of erythema (Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7), days of treatment, side-effects of medication, cost of treatment, patient satisfaction, relapse at 14 days [ Time Frame: 7 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 390
Study Start Date: January 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Drug: Cefazolin and Moxifloxacin
    See Detailed Description.
Detailed Description:

Extended description of the protocol, including information not already contained in other fields.

Objective: To compare 400 mg of oral moxifloxacin (Oral Group) once daily to 2 grams of IV cefazolin and 1 gram of oral probenecid once daily (IV group) for the treatment of moderate cellulitis.

Patients: Any patient presenting to the emergency department at St Paul's Hospital in Vancouver with a diagnosis of cellulitis requiring IV antibiotics, without contraindications to any of the study treatments, and not requiring hospital admission.

Assessments: Daily assessments are performed double-blind at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 14 days.

Primary outcome: Clinical cure at 7 days (resolution of symptoms, no change in antibiotic, no adverse events requiring discontinuation of study drug, no admission to hospital).

Secondary outcomes: Area of erythema, days of treatment, side-effects of medication, cost of treatment, patient satisfaction, relapse at 14 days.

Sample size: Based on equivalence of treatments a total of 390 patients are required (195/group).

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 18 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Cellulitis requiring outpatient intravenous antibiotic therapy;
  • ability to understand,/sign informed consent;
  • no contraindications to study medications,
  • not pregnant/breastfeeding

Exclusion Criteria:

-

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00323219

Contacts
Contact: Barb Boychuk robstenstrom@shaw.ca

Locations
Canada, British Columbia
St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Healthcare, Emergency Medicine Recruiting
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V1Y 1Z1
Contact: Barb Boychuk            
Principal Investigator: Rob Stenstrom, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of British Columbia
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Rob Stenstrom, MD The University of British Columbia
  More Information

Responsible Party: University of British Columbia ( Dr. Rob Stenstrom )
Study ID Numbers: PO3-0153
Study First Received: May 8, 2006
Last Updated: September 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00323219  
Health Authority: Canada: Health Canada

Keywords provided by University of British Columbia:
Cellulitis, RCT, emergency Department, Double-blind, Equivalence trial, Moxifloxacin, Cefazolin, Probenecid.

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases, Infectious
Cellulitis
Cefazolin
Soft Tissue Infections
Skin Diseases
Moxifloxacin
Probenecid
Connective Tissue Diseases
Suppuration
Emergencies
Inflammation

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Disease Attributes
Pathologic Processes
Uricosuric Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Renal Agents
Antirheumatic Agents
Infection
Gout Suppressants
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009