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EWISE: Study of Eplerenone in Women With Chest Pain, Coronary Vascular Dysfunction and Evidence of Myocardial Ischemia
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of Florida, September 2005
Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Florida
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Pfizer
Information provided by: University of Florida
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00187889
  Purpose

Some women have chest pain even without having a blockage in one of the major blood vessels that supplies blood to the heart. In many of these women the microscopic (small) blood vessels in the heart do not function normally. This study seeks to determine if treatment with eplerenone, a commercially available diuretic, can improve the function of these microscopic blood vessels and, possibly, improve the chest pain.


Condition Intervention Phase
Ischemic Heart Disease
Drug: eplerenone
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: Chest Pain Heart Disease in Women Heart Diseases
Drug Information available for: Aldosterone
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Double-Blind, Multicenter, Placebo Controlled Study of Aldosterone Blockade (Eplerenone) in Women With Chest Pain, Coronary Vascular Dysfunction and Evidence of Myocardial Ischemia in the Absence of Significant Epicardial Coronary Artery Disease

Further study details as provided by University of Florida:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Epicardial coronary artery endothelial function at Week 16 comparing the eplerenone group to the placebo group

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Microvascular coronary endothelial function at Week 16 comparing the eplerenone group to the placebo group

Estimated Enrollment: 50
Study Start Date: January 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2007
Detailed Description:

INDICATION: Coronary Vascular Dysfunction (Endothelial Dysfunction and/or Microvascular angina).

OBJECTIVES: To investigate effects of aldosterone blockade (eplerenone) on coronary vascular function.

PATIENT POPULATION: Women who meet the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-sponsored WISE (Women Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study criteria of chest discomfort, coronary vascular dysfunction and undergoing evaluation for myocardial ischemia in the absence of significant coronary artery stenosis.

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective, randomized, double blind placebo-controlled, comparative trial of eplerenone, given in the presence of a renin-angiotensin blocker (ACE-I or ARB in the case of ACE-I intolerance).

TREATMENT: Eplerenone 25mg titrated to 50mg as tolerated per day versus placebo for four months

PRIMARY EFFICACY PARAMETER(S): Epicardial coronary artery endothelial function at Week 16 comparing the eplerenone group to the placebo group.

SECONDARY EFFICACY PARAMETERS: Microvascular coronary endothelial function at Week 16 comparing the eplerenone group to the placebo group.

OTHER EFFICACY PARAMETERS:

  • Coronary flow reserve
  • Pulse wave velocity and augmentation index
  • Total exercise duration as measured by Modified ACIP ETT
  • Chest discomfort as measured by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire
  • DASI

SAFETY PARAMETERS: Blood pressure, pulse rate and frequency and occurrence of adverse events. The latter will include serum K and Creatinine.

STATISTICAL RATIONALE AND ANALYSIS: A statistical rationale for the number of patients in the study has been provided. Interim analyses are planned after 10 patients have completed treatment in each group.

ANTICIPATED TOTAL NUMBER OF PATIENTS: 50 (25 per treatment group).

ANTICIPATED NUMBER OF PATIENTS AT EACH SITE: Approximately 13.

PARTICIPATING SITES: University of Florida (Carl Pepine, MD), Emory University (Arshed Quyyumi, MD), Rhode Island Hospital (Barry Sharaf, MD), and Mayo Clinic (Amir Lerman, MD). There is an existing relationship between the first 3 sites and the Mayo Clinic site is familiar with all necessary protocol procedures and is anxious to participate. The University of Florida will serve as the main contracting site.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   21 Years to 75 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Non-pregnant women with chest discomfort who are 21 to 75 years of age and from diverse racial/ethnic groups.
  • Suspected ischemic heart disease (IHD) but no severe coronary stenosis (> 50% diameter reduction) on coronary angiography used to qualify for WISE.
  • Endothelial dysfunction, defined as failure to dilate to intracoronary acetylcholine (< 5% increase in mean lumen diameter).
  • If possible, patients should be taking stable, maximally tolerated dose of either an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor [ACEI] (or an angiotensin II receptor blocker [ARB] if ACEI intolerant)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are breast-feeding or who are pregnant. Women of childbearing potential may be enrolled but must agree not to become pregnant during the course of the study and must practice a method of birth control considered reliable by the investigator. If established on hormonal contraceptives for more than 3 months, patients will be allowed to participate provided that this therapy remains constant throughout the study. If a patient becomes pregnant or begins breast-feeding during the study, she must be withdrawn immediately.
  • Acute ischemic syndrome defined as acute myocardial infarction [MI] (by enzyme or electrocardiogram [ECG] criteria) or unstable angina within 1 month of entry.
  • Uncontrolled moderate hypertension: sitting blood pressure > 160/95mmHg with measurements recorded on at least 2 occasions (for blood pressure control patients must first be stabilized, preferably with a diuretic, and remain on that dosing regimen throughout participation in the study).
  • Severe heart failure defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV on treatment.
  • Coronary revascularization by either coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or stent placement.
  • Conditions likely to influence outcomes independent of IHD: severe lung, renal (creatinine >1.8 or creatinine clearance [CrCl] ≤ 50ml/min) or hepatic disease; surgically uncorrected significant congenital or valvular heart disease; and other diseases likely to be fatal or require frequent hospitalizations within the next six months.
  • Adherence or retention reasons: recent alcoholism or drug abuse; psychiatric illness including severe depression; dementia; active participation in any other research trial other than WISE; or unwilling to complete follow-up evaluations including repeat testing.
  • Hypersensitivity to any medications to be used in the study
  • Documented obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
  • Aortic stenosis (valve area < 1.5cm).
  • Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction (ejection fraction <= 35%).
  • History of significant cocaine or amphetamine abuse.
  • Serum potassium > 5.0meq/l at baseline
  • Taking potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, nefazodone, troleandomycin, clarithromycin, ritonavir, nelfinavir)
  • Intolerance to ACEI and ARB medications
  • Use of potassium supplements or potassium sparing diuretics
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00187889

Contacts
Contact: Carl J Pepine, MD 3528460620 pepincj@medicine.ufl.edu
Contact: Eileen M Handberg, PhD 3528460620 handbem@medicine.ufl.edu

Locations
United States, Florida
University of Florida Recruiting
Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32653
Contact: Carl J Pepine, MD     352-846-0620     pepincj@medicine.ufl.edu    
Contact: Eileen M Handberg, PhD     3528460620     handbem@medicine.ufl.edu    
Principal Investigator: Carl J Pepine, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Florida
Pfizer
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Carl J Pepine, MD University of Florida
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: EWISE, R01 H267173-01
Study First Received: September 10, 2005
Last Updated: September 12, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00187889  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of Florida:
Microvascular Disease
Women
Ischemic Heart Disease
WISE

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Coronary Disease
Eplerenone
Heart Diseases
Myocardial Ischemia
Vascular Diseases
Pain
Ischemia
Coronary Artery Disease
Chest Pain

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Aldosterone Antagonists
Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Cardiovascular Diseases
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009