Duane retraction syndrome 1
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Duane syndrome is a congenital (present from birth) eye movement disorder. It is a miswiring of the eye muscles, causing some eye muscles to contract when they shouldn't and other eye muscles not to contract when they should. People with Duane syndrome have a limited ability to move the eye outward toward the ear (abduction) and, in most cases, a limited ability to move the eye inward toward the nose (adduction). Often, when the eye moves toward the nose, the eyeball also pulls into the socket (retraction), the eye opening narrows and, in some cases, the eye will move upward or downward.[1] The syndrome is classified into three types based on the presence of a defect in adduction, abduction or both. Most cases are sporadic, however familial occurrence with autosomal dominant inheritance has been reported.[2]
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The National Eye Institute (NEI) provides more information on this topic. You can reach them by calling 301-496-5248 or by E-mail at 2020@nei.nih.gov
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The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) is a federation of more than 130 nonprofit voluntary health organizations serving people with rare disorders. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
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The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database contains genetics resources that discuss Duane retraction syndrome 1. Click on the link to go to OMIM and review these resources.
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GeneReviews provides current, expert-authored, peer-reviewed, full-text articles describing the application of genetic testing to the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with specific inherited conditions. Click on the link to view the article on this topic.
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ClinicalTrials.gov lists trials that are studying or have studied Duane retraction syndrome 1. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials.gov to read descriptions of these studies.
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GeneTests lists laboratories offering research genetic testing for this condition. Research genetic tests may be used to find disease-causing genes, learn how genes work, or aid in the understanding of a genetic disorder. In many cases test results are not shared with the patient or physician. Talk to your health care provider or a genetic professional to learn more about research testing for this condition.
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