| | This journal provides immediate access to some articles. From the Academy Introduction to German-American Frontiers of Science Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12733. PMCID: PMC34164 Approximation algorithms Andreas S. Schulz, David B. Shmoys, and David P. Williamson Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12734–12735. PMCID: PMC34165 Advances in apoptosis ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) research Marcus E. Peter, Armin E. Heufelder, and Michael O. Hengartner Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12736–12737. PMCID: PMC34166 Encoding strategies in ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) combinatorial ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) chemistry A. W. Czarnik Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12738–12739. PMCID: PMC34167 Neural codes: Firing rates and ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) beyond Wulfram Gerstner, Andreas K. Kreiter, Henry Markram, and Andreas V. M. Herz Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12740–12741. PMCID: PMC34168 Core geophysics Bradford M. Clement, Astrid Holzheid, and Andreas Tilgner Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12742–12743. PMCID: PMC34384 Gene therapy Mark A. Kay, Dexi Liu, and Peter M. Hoogerbrugge Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12744–12746. PMCID: PMC34169 Motor proteins of the eukaryotic ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) cytoskeleton M. Andrew Hoyt, Anthony A. Hyman, and Martin Bähler Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12747–12748. PMCID: PMC34170 Scanning-probe-based science and ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) technology Roland Wiesendanger Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12749–12750. PMCID: PMC34171 Commentaries Fun with ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) genealogy W. Ford Doolittle Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12751–12753. PMCID: PMC34172 Life without DNA ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) repair David M. Wilson, III and Larry H. Thompson Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12754–12757. PMCID: PMC34173 Origins of mRNA identity: Capping enzymes bind to the phosphorylated
C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) II Stewart Shuman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12758–12760. PMCID: PMC34174 The elusive ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) singularity Peter Constantin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12761. PMCID: PMC34175 Physical Sciences Applied Mathematics The influence of the flow of the reacting gas on the conditions for a thermal ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) explosion G. I. Barenblatt, A. J. Chorin, and A. Kast Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12762–12764. PMCID: PMC24210 Chemistry Twist grain boundaries in three-dimensional lamellar Turing ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) structures A. De Wit, P. Borckmans, and G. Dewel Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12765–12768. PMCID: PMC24211 Mathematics On the geometry of solutions of the quasi-geostrophic and Euler ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) equations Diego Cordoba Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12769–12770. PMCID: PMC24212 Physics Filamentary microstructure and linear temperature dependence of normal state transport in optimized high temperature ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) superconductors J. C. Phillips Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12771–12775. PMCID: PMC24213 Statistics Estimating the probability of initiated cell death before tumor ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) induction Kenneth M. Boucher and Andrej Y. Yakovlev Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12776–12779. PMCID: PMC24214 Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences Global variation in the genetic and biochemical basis of diamondback moth resistance to Bacillus thuringiensisBruce E. Tabashnik, Yong-Biao Liu, Thomas Malvar, David G. Heckel, Luke Masson, Victoria Ballester, Francisco Granero, José L. Ménsua, and Juan Ferré Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12780–12785. PMCID: PMC24215 Biochemistry Estrogenic responses in estrogen receptor-α deficient mice reveal a distinct estrogen signaling ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) pathway S. K. Das, Julia A. Taylor, Kenneth S. Korach, B. C. Paria, S. K. Dey, and Dennis B. Lubahn Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12786–12791. PMCID: PMC24216 KSR stimulates Raf-1 activity in a kinase-independent ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) manner Neil R. Michaud, Marc Therrien, Angela Cacace, Lisa C. Edsall, Sarah Spiegel, Gerald M. Rubin, and Deborah K. Morrison Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12792–12796. PMCID: PMC24217 A link between protein structure and enzyme catalyzed
hydrogen ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) tunneling Brian J. Bahnson, Thomas D. Colby, Jodie K. Chin, Barry M. Goldstein, and Judith P. Klinman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12797–12802. PMCID: PMC24218 The carbamate kinase-like carbamoyl phosphate synthetase of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus, a missing link in the evolution of carbamoyl phosphate ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) biosynthesis Virginie Durbecq, Christianne Legrain, Martine Roovers, André Piérard, and Nicolas Glansdorff Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12803–12808. PMCID: PMC24219 INAUGURAL ARTICLE by a Recently Elected Academy Member: The diversity and evolutionary relationships of the pregnancy-associated glycoproteins, an aspartic proteinase subfamily consisting of many trophoblast-expressed ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) genes Sancai Xie, Jonathan Green, James B. Bixby, Bozena Szafranska, James C. DeMartini, Steven Hecht, and R. Michael Roberts Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12809–12816. PMCID: PMC24220 Localization and activity of lysyl oxidase within nuclei of fibrogenic ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) cells Wande Li, Kaliappanadar Nellaiappan, Timothy Strassmaier, Lila Graham, Kathleen M. Thomas, and Herbert M. Kagan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12817–12822. PMCID: PMC24221 Identification of specific Rp-phosphate oxygens in the tRNA anticodon loop required for ribosomal P-site ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) binding Wolfgang Schnitzer and Uwe von Ahsen Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12823–12828. PMCID: PMC24222 Recruitment of IRAK to the interleukin 1 receptor complex requires interleukin 1 receptor accessory ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) protein Jianing Huang, Xiong Gao, Shyun Li, and Zhaodan Cao Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12829–12832. PMCID: PMC24223 Isolation and bacterial expression of a sesquiterpene synthase cDNA clone from peppermint ( Mentha x piperita, L.) that produces the aphid alarm pheromone ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) ( E)-β-farnesene John Crock, Mark Wildung, and Rodney Croteau Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12833–12838. PMCID: PMC24224 Anti-idiotype RNA selected with an anti-nuclear export signal antibody is actively transported in oocytes and inhibits Rev- and cap-dependent RNA ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) export Jörg Hamm, Jochen Huber, and Reinhard Lührmann Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12839–12844. PMCID: PMC24225 Functional analysis of DNA bending and unwinding by the high mobility group domain of ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) LEF-1 Klaus Giese, John Pagel, and Rudolf Grosschedl Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12845–12850. PMCID: PMC24226 Inhibition of regulator of G protein signaling function by two mutant RGS4 proteins Kirk M. Druey and John H. Kehrl Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12851–12856. PMCID: PMC24227 Identification of a thiamin-dependent synthase in Escherichia coli required for the formation of the 1-deoxy- d-xylulose 5-phosphate precursor to isoprenoids, thiamin, and ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) pyridoxol Georg A. Sprenger, Ulrich Schörken, Thomas Wiegert, Sigrid Grolle, Albert A. de Graaf, Sean V. Taylor, Tadhg P. Begley, Stephanie Bringer-Meyer, and Hermann Sahm Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12857–12862. PMCID: PMC24228 An interaction between DNA ligase I and proliferating cell nuclear antigen: Implications for Okazaki fragment synthesis and ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) joining David S. Levin, Wei Bai, Nina Yao, Michael O’Donnell, and Alan E. Tomkinson Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12863–12868. PMCID: PMC24229 Targeted deletion of alkylpurine-DNA-N-glycosylase in mice eliminates repair of 1, N6-ethenoadenine and hypoxanthine but not of 3, N4-ethenocytosine or ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) 8-oxoguanine B. Hang, B. Singer, G. P. Margison, and R. H. Elder Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12869–12874. PMCID: PMC24230 Construction of a Z-DNA-specific restriction ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) endonuclease Yang-Gyun Kim, Pearl S. Kim, Alan Herbert, and Alexander Rich Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12875–12879. PMCID: PMC24231 Disruption of the murine gene encoding phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Christopher J. Walkey, Leah Rae Donohue, Rod Bronson, Luis B. Agellon, and Dennis E. Vance Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12880–12885. PMCID: PMC24232 Myc represses transcription of the growth arrest gene gas1Theodore C. Lee, Linheng Li, Lennart Philipson, and Edward B. Ziff Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12886–12891. PMCID: PMC24233 Proteins on ribosome surface: Measurements of protein exposure by hot tritium bombardment ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) technique Dmitry E. Agafonov, Vyacheslav A. Kolb, and Alexander S. Spirin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12892–12897. PMCID: PMC24234 Mammalian capping enzyme complements mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacking mRNA guanylyltransferase and selectively binds the elongating form of RNA polymerase ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) II Zhenyu Yue, Edio Maldonado, Renuka Pillutla, Helen Cho, Danny Reinberg, and Aaron J. Shatkin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12898–12903. PMCID: PMC24235 Inhibition of NF-κB DNA binding and nitric oxide induction in human T cells and lung adenocarcinoma cells by selenite ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) treatment Ick Young Kim and Thressa C. Stadtman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12904–12907. PMCID: PMC24236 P-glycoprotein function involves conformational transitions detectable by differential ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) immunoreactivity Eugene B. Mechetner, Brigitte Schott, Brian S. Morse, Wilfred D. Stein, Todd Druley, Kenneth A. Davis, Takashi Tsuruo, and Igor B. Roninson Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12908–12913. PMCID: PMC24237 cAMP receptor protein–cAMP plays a crucial role in glucose–lactose diauxie by activating the major glucose transporter gene in Escherichia coliKeiko Kimata, Hideyuki Takahashi, Toshifumi Inada, Pieter Postma, and Hiroji Aiba Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12914–12919. PMCID: PMC24238 Cloning and expression of rat 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3-1α-hydroxylase ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) cDNA Toshimasa Shinki, Hiroko Shimada, Shu Wakino, Hideharu Anazawa, Matsuhiko Hayashi, Takao Saruta, Hector F. DeLuca, and Tatsuo Suda Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12920–12925. PMCID: PMC24239 Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding a bovine brain brefeldin A-sensitive guanine nucleotide-exchange protein for ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) ADP-ribosylation ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) factor Naoko Morinaga, Joel Moss, and Martha Vaughan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12926–12931. PMCID: PMC24240 Cell Biology Phagocytosis of rod outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells requires αvβ5 integrin for binding but not for ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) internalization Silvia C. Finnemann, Vera L. Bonilha, Alan D. Marmorstein, and Enrique Rodriguez-Boulan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12932–12937. PMCID: PMC24241 Smad8 mediates the signaling of the receptor serine ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) kinase Yan Chen, Anil Bhushan, and Wylie Vale Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12938–12943. PMCID: PMC24242 Ubiquitin-mediated regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) reductase Randolph Y. Hampton and Hetal Bhakta Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12944–12948. PMCID: PMC24243 INAUGURAL ARTICLE by a Recently Elected Academy Member: In vivo functions of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hsp90 ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) chaperone Debra F. Nathan, Melissa Harju Vos, and Susan Lindquist Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12949–12956. PMCID: PMC24244 The phosphorylation state of the FIGQY tyrosine of neurofascin determines ankyrin-binding activity and patterns of cell ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) segregation Shmuel Tuvia, Timothy D. Garver, and Vann Bennett Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12957–12962. PMCID: PMC24245 Genghis Khan (Gek) as a putative effector for Drosophila Cdc42 and regulator of actin ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) polymerization Liqun Luo, Tzumin Lee, Linus Tsai, Gale Tang, Lily Y. Jan, and Yuh Nung Jan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12963–12968. PMCID: PMC24246 Erythrocyte membrane vesiculation: Model for the molecular mechanism of ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) protein ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) sorting David W. Knowles, Leann Tilley, Narla Mohandas, and Joel Anne Chasis Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12969–12974. PMCID: PMC24247 Coordinate regulation of lipogenic gene expression by androgens: Evidence for a cascade mechanism involving sterol regulatory element binding ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) proteins Johannes V. Swinnen, William Ulrix, Walter Heyns, and Guido Verhoeven Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12975–12980. PMCID: PMC24248 Identification of a family of low-affinity insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs): Characterization of connective tissue growth factor as a member of the IGFBP ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) superfamily Ho-Seong Kim, Srinivasa R. Nagalla, Youngman Oh, Elizabeth Wilson, Charles T. Roberts, Jr., and Ron G. Rosenfeld Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12981–12986. PMCID: PMC24249 Developmental Biology Ol-Prx 3, a member of an additional class of homeobox genes, is unimodally expressed in several domains of the developing and adult central nervous system of the medaka ( Oryzias latipes) Jean-Stephane Joly, Franck Bourrat, Van Nguyen, and Daniel Chourrout Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12987–12992. PMCID: PMC24250 Homeobox gene Prx3 expression in rodent brain and extraneural ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) tissues Hermien S. A. van Schaick, Marten P. Smidt, Alessandra Cecilia Rovescalli, Mirjam Luijten, Arno A. M. van der Kleij, Sadamitsu Asoh, Christine A. Kozak, Marshall Nirenberg, and J. Peter H. Burbach Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12993–12998. PMCID: PMC24251 Genes regulated by androgen in the rat ventral ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) prostate Zhou Wang, Rachel Tufts, Riffat Haleem, and Xiaoyan Cai Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 12999–13004. PMCID: PMC24252 The N terminus of the Drosophila Numb protein directs membrane association and actin-dependent asymmetric ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) localization Juergen A. Knoblich, Lily Y. Jan, and Yuh Nung Jan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13005–13010. PMCID: PMC24253 The role of thyroid hormone in zebrafish and axolotl ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) development Donald D. Brown Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13011–13016. PMCID: PMC24254 Siamois is required for formation of Spemann’s ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) organizer Daniel S. Kessler Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13017–13022. PMCID: PMC24255 Ecology Primate species richness is determined by plant productivity: Implications for ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) conservation Richard F. Kay, Richard H. Madden, Carel Van Schaik, and David Higdon Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13023–13027. PMCID: PMC24256 Evolution Determining divergence times with a protein clock: Update and ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) reevaluation Da-Fei Feng, Glen Cho, and Russell F. Doolittle Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13028–13033. PMCID: PMC24257 Rapid decline of fitness in panmictic populations of Drosophila melanogaster maintained under relaxed natural ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) selection Svetlana A. Shabalina, Lev Yu. Yampolsky, and Alexey S. Kondrashov Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13034–13039. PMCID: PMC24258 Plasmodium falciparum antigenic diversity: Evidence of clonal population ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) structure Stephen M. Rich, Richard R. Hudson, and Francisco J. Ayala Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13040–13045. PMCID: PMC24259 A gene–culture coevolutionary model for
brother–sister ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) mating Kenichi Aoki and Marcus W. Feldman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13046–13050. PMCID: PMC24260 Genetics Sequence variation in the Fanconi anemia gene FAAOrna Levran, Tamar Erlich, Neiva Magdalena, John J. Gregory, Sat Dev Batish, Peter C. Verlander, and Arleen D. Auerbach Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13051–13056. PMCID: PMC24261 Yeast microarrays for genome wide parallel genetic and gene expression ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) analysis Deval A. Lashkari, Joseph L. DeRisi, John H. McCusker, Allen F. Namath, Cristl Gentile, Seung Y. Hwang, Patrick O. Brown, and Ronald W. Davis Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13057–13062. PMCID: PMC24262 Analysis of a peptide hormone–receptor interaction in the yeast two-hybrid ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) system Jianwei Zhu and C. Ronald Kahn Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13063–13068. PMCID: PMC24263 The Tabby phenotype is caused by mutation in a mouse homologue of the EDA gene that reveals novel mouse and human exons and encodes a protein (ectodysplasin-A) with ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) collagenous ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) domains Anand K. Srivastava, Johanna Pispa, Andrew J. Hartung, Yangzhu Du, Sini Ezer, Ted Jenks, Tokihiko Shimada, Maija Pekkanen, Marja L. Mikkola, Minoru S. H. Ko, Irma Thesleff, Juha Kere, and David Schlessinger Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13069–13074. PMCID: PMC24264 Multiple protein domains determine the cell type-specific nuclear distribution of the catalytic subunit required for apolipoprotein B mRNA ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) editing Yi Yang, Yan Yang, and Harold C. Smith Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13075–13080. PMCID: PMC24265 The yeast Cac1 protein is required for the stable inheritance of transcriptionally repressed chromatin at ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) telomeres Ellen K. Monson, Derik de Bruin, and Virginia A. Zakian Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13081–13086. PMCID: PMC24266 Base excision repair deficient mice lacking the Aag alkyladenine DNA glycosylase Bevin P. Engelward, Geert Weeda, Michael D. Wyatt, José L. M. Broekhof, Jan de Wit, Ingrid Donker, James M. Allan, Barry Gold, Jan H. J. Hoeijmakers, and Leona D. Samson Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13087–13092. PMCID: PMC24267 All cyclophilins and FK506 binding proteins are, individually and collectively, dispensable for viability in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeKara Dolinski, Scott Muir, Maria Cardenas, and Joseph Heitman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13093–13098. PMCID: PMC24268 A network of interacting transcriptional regulators involved in Drosophila neural fate specification revealed by the yeast two-hybrid ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) system Pavlos Alifragis, Gretchen Poortinga, Susan M. Parkhurst, and Christos Delidakis Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13099–13104. PMCID: PMC24269 Molecular characterization of four induced alleles at the Ednrb![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) locus Myung K. Shin, Liane B. Russell, and Shirley M. Tilghman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13105–13110. PMCID: PMC24270 TnTIN and TnTAP: Mini-transposons for site-specific proteolysis in vivoMichael Ehrmann, Petra Bolek, Martin Mondigler, Dana Boyd, and Roland Lange Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13111–13115. PMCID: PMC24271 Direct repeat sequences in the Streptomyces chitinase-63 promoter direct both glucose repression and chitin ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) induction Xiangyang Ni and Janet Westpheling Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13116–13121. PMCID: PMC24272 Recombination-dependent deletion formation in mammalian cells deficient in the nucleotide excision repair gene ERCC1R. Geoffrey Sargent, Rhonda L. Rolig, April E. Kilburn, Gerald M. Adair, John H. Wilson, and Rodney S. Nairn Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13122–13127. PMCID: PMC24273 Genetically targeted cell disruption in Caenorhabditis elegansS. Harbinder, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Laura A. Herndon, Maud Kinnell, Si Qun Xu, Andrew Fire, and Monica Driscoll Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13128–13133. PMCID: PMC24274 Immunology Preassembly of interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor subunits on resting Kit 225 K6 T cells and their modulation by IL-2, IL-7, and IL-15: A fluorescence resonance energy transfer study Sándor Damjanovich, László Bene, János Matkó, Abdelkrim Alileche, Carolyn K. Goldman, Susan Sharrow, and Thomas A. Waldmann Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13134–13139. PMCID: PMC24275 Natural killer cell lines kill autologous β 2-microglobulin-deficient melanoma cells: Implications for cancer ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) immunotherapy Angel Porgador, Ofer Mandelboim, Nicholas P. Restifo, and Jack L. Strominger Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13140–13145. PMCID: PMC24276 Heat shock fusion proteins as vehicles for antigen delivery into the major histocompatibility complex class I presentation pathway Kimiko Suzue, Xianzheng Zhou, Herman N. Eisen, and Richard A. Young Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13146–13151. PMCID: PMC24277 Btk dosage determines sensitivity to B cell antigen receptor ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) cross-linking Anne B. Satterthwaite, Hilde Cheroutre, Wasif N. Khan, Pascalis Sideras, and Owen N. Witte Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13152–13157. PMCID: PMC24278 CD19 and CD22 expression reciprocally regulates tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav protein during B lymphocyte ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) signaling Shinichi Sato, Paul J. Jansen, and Thomas F. Tedder Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13158–13162. PMCID: PMC24279 Interaction between HLA-DM and HLA-DR involves regions that
undergo conformational changes at lysosomal ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) pH H. Joachim Ullrich, Klaus Döring, Ulrike Grüneberg, Fritz Jähnig, John Trowsdale, and S. Marieke van Ham Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13163–13168. PMCID: PMC24280 Preferential activation of the p46 isoform of JNK/SAPK in mouse macrophages by ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) TNFα Edward D. Chan, Brent W. Winston, Matthew B. Jarpe, Murry W. Wynes, and David W. H. Riches Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13169–13174. PMCID: PMC24281 Medical Sciences Interleukin 9: A candidate gene for ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) asthma Nicholas C. Nicolaides, Kenneth J. Holroyd, Susan L. Ewart, Scott M. Eleff, Matthew B. Kiser, Carl R. Dragwa, Christine D. Sullivan, Luigi Grasso, Liu-Yi Zhang, Carol J. Messler, Tingyi Zhou, Steven R. Kleeberger, Kenneth H. Buetow, and Roy C. Levitt Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13175–13180. PMCID: PMC24282 The R1 component of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase has malignancy-suppressing activity as demonstrated by gene transfer ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) experiments Huizhou Fan, Aiping Huang, Cristy Villegas, and Jim A. Wright Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13181–13186. PMCID: PMC24283 Impaired granulopoiesis, myelodysplasia, and early lethality in CCAAT/enhancer binding protein ![[var epsilon]](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/epsiv.gif) -deficient mice Ryuya Yamanaka, Carrolee Barlow, Julie Lekstrom-Himes, Lucio H. Castilla, Pu P. Liu, Michael Eckhaus, Thomas Decker, Anthony Wynshaw-Boris, and Kleanthis G. Xanthopoulos Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13187–13192. PMCID: PMC24284 Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) therapy Tae-Wook Chun, Lieven Stuyver, Stephanie B. Mizell, Linda A. Ehler, Jo Ann M. Mican, Michael Baseler, Alun L. Lloyd, Martin A. Nowak, and Anthony S. Fauci Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13193–13197. PMCID: PMC24285 Association of the transferrin receptor in human placenta with HFE, the protein defective in hereditary ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) hemochromatosis Seppo Parkkila, Abdul Waheed, Robert S. Britton, Bruce R. Bacon, Xiao Yan Zhou, Shunji Tomatsu, Robert E. Fleming, and William S. Sly Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13198–13202. PMCID: PMC24286 Loss of ovarian function promotes angiogenesis in human ovarian ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) carcinoma Yael S. Schiffenbauer, Rinat Abramovitch, Gila Meir, Nava Nevo, Michael Holzinger, Ahuva Itin, Eli Keshet, and Michal Neeman Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13203–13208. PMCID: PMC24287 The maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY1) transcription factor HNF4α regulates expression of genes required for glucose transport and ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) metabolism Markus Stoffel and Stephen A. Duncan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13209–13214. PMCID: PMC24288 A mammalian model for Laron syndrome produced by targeted disruption of the mouse growth hormone receptor/binding protein gene (the Laron ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) mouse) Yihua Zhou, Bixiong C. Xu, Hiralal G. Maheshwari, Li He, Michael Reed, Maria Lozykowski, Shigeru Okada, Lori Cataldo, Karen Coschigamo, Thomas E. Wagner, Gerhard Baumann, and John J. Kopchick Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13215–13220. PMCID: PMC24289 Altered phosphorylation and intracellular distribution of a
(CUG) n triplet repeat RNA-binding protein in patients with
myotonic dystrophy and in myotonin protein kinase knockout ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) mice Robert Roberts, Nikolaj A. Timchenko, Jill W. Miller, Sita Reddy, C. Thomas Caskey, Maurice S. Swanson, and Lubov T. Timchenko Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13221–13226. PMCID: PMC24290 An epidemic of tuberculosis with a high rate of tuberculin anergy among a population previously unexposed to tuberculosis, the Yanomami Indians of the Brazilian ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) Amazon Alexandra O. Sousa, Julia I. Salem, Francis K. Lee, Maria C. Verçosa, Philippe Cruaud, Barry R. Bloom, Philippe H. Lagrange, and Hugo L. David Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13227–13232. PMCID: PMC24291 Overexpressed human CD44s promotes lung colonization during micrometastasis of murine fibrosarcoma cells: Facilitated retention in the lung ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) vasculature Priit Kogerman, Man-Sun Sy, and Lloyd A. Culp Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13233–13238. PMCID: PMC24292 Murine hematopoietic reconstitution after tagging and selection of retrovirally transduced bone marrow ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) cells B. García-Hernández, A. Castellanos, A. López, A. Orfao, and I. Sánchez-García Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13239–13244. PMCID: PMC24293 Microbiology Use of model plant hosts to identify Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) factors Laurence G. Rahme, Man-Wah Tan, Long Le, Sandy M. Wong, Ronald G. Tompkins, Stephen B. Calderwood, and Frederick M. Ausubel Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13245–13250. PMCID: PMC24294 Inactivation of the α C protein antigen gene, bca, by a novel shuttle/suicide vector results in attenuation of virulence and immunity in group B StreptococcusJing Li, Dennis L. Kasper, Frederick M. Ausubel, Bernard Rosner, and James L. Michel Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13251–13256. PMCID: PMC24295 CooB plays a chaperone-like role for the proteins involved in formation of CS1 pili of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coliKarl Voegele, Harry Sakellaris, and June R. Scott Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13257–13261. PMCID: PMC24296 Neurobiology Electrophysiological studies on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons after peripheral axotomy: Changes in responses to ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) neuropeptides Zhi-Qing David Xu, Xu Zhang, Sten Grillner, and Tomas Hökfelt Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13262–13266. PMCID: PMC24297 Marked decrease of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor binding sites in the hippocampus in murine prion ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) disease Margarita Diez, Jari Koistinaho, Stephen J. Dearmond, Darlene Groth, Stanley B. Prusiner, and Tomas Hökfelt Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13267–13272. PMCID: PMC24298 The synthesis of ATP by glycolytic enzymes in the postsynaptic density and the effect of endogenously generated nitric ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) oxide Kuo Wu, Chiye Aoki, Alice Elste, Adrienne A. Rogalski-Wilk, and Philip Siekevitz Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13273–13278. PMCID: PMC24299 INAUGURAL ARTICLE by a Recently Elected Academy Member: Neurotrophin release by neurotrophins: Implications for activity-dependent neuronal ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) plasticity Marco Canossa, Oliver Griesbeck, Benedikt Berninger, Gabriele Campana, Roland Kolbeck, and Hans Thoenen Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13279–13286. PMCID: PMC24300 Two amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse models with Alzheimer ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) disease-like ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) pathology Christine Sturchler-Pierrat, Dorothee Abramowski, Mairead Duke, Karl-Heinz Wiederhold, Claudia Mistl, Sabin Rothacher, Birgit Ledermann, Kurt Bürki, Peter Frey, Paolo A. Paganetti, Caroline Waridel, Michael E. Calhoun, Mathias Jucker, Alphonse Probst, Matthias Staufenbiel, and Bernd Sommer Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13287–13292. PMCID: PMC24301 A hierarchical neuronal network for planning ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) behavior Stanislas Dehaene and Jean-Pierre Changeux Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13293–13298. PMCID: PMC24302 Role of intrinsic synaptic circuitry in collicular sensorimotor ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) integration Psyche H. Lee, Matthew C. Helms, George J. Augustine, and William C. Hall Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13299–13304. PMCID: PMC24303 A homeodomain gene Ptx3 has highly restricted brain expression in mesencephalic dopaminergic ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) neurons Marten P. Smidt, Hermien S. A. van Schaick, Christian Lanctôt, Jacques J. Tremblay, Joke J. Cox, Arno A. M. van der Kleij, Gerrit Wolterink, Jacques Drouin, and J. Peter H. Burbach Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13305–13310. PMCID: PMC24304 Disruption of the m1 receptor gene ablates muscarinic receptor-dependent M current regulation and seizure activity ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) in ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) mice Susan E. Hamilton, Michael D. Loose, Ming Qi, Allan I. Levey, Bertil Hille, G. Stanley McKnight, Rejean L. Idzerda, and Neil M. Nathanson Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13311–13316. PMCID: PMC24305 Physiology G i regulation of secretory vesicle swelling examined by atomic force ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) microscopy Bhanu P. Jena, Stefan W. Schneider, John P. Geibel, Paul Webster, Hans Oberleithner, and Kumudesh C. Sritharan Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13317–13322. PMCID: PMC24306 Molecular mechanism of use-dependent calcium channel block by phenylalkylamines: Role of ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) inactivation Steffen Hering, Stefan Aczél, Richard L. Kraus, Stanislav Berjukow, Jörg Striessnig, and Eugen N. Timin Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13323–13328. PMCID: PMC24307 Basolateral membrane targeting of a renal-epithelial inwardly rectifying potassium channel from the cortical collecting duct, CCD-IRK3, in ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) MDCK ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) cells Sophie Le Maout, Manuel Brejon, Olav Olsen, Jean Merot, and Paul A. Welling Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13329–13334. PMCID: PMC24308 Killing K Channels with TEA+ Kamran Khodakhah, Alexey Melishchuk, and Clay M. Armstrong Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13335–13338. PMCID: PMC24309 Australian lungfish neurohypophysial hormone genes encode vasotocin and [Phe 2]mesotocin precursors homologous to tetrapod-type ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) precursors Susumu Hyodo, Susumu Ishii, and Jean M. P. Joss Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13339–13344. PMCID: PMC24310 Plant Biology A deletion in an indole synthase gene is responsible for the DIMBOA-deficient phenotype of bxbx![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) maize Denise Melanson, Mary-Dell Chilton, David Masters-Moore, and W. Scott Chilton Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13345–13350. PMCID: PMC24311 ATPases and phosphate exchange activities in magnesium chelatase subunits of Rhodobacter sphaeroidesMats Hansson and C. Gamini Kannangara Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13351–13356. PMCID: PMC24312 Phytosulfokine-α, a sulfated pentapeptide, stimulates the proliferation of rice cells by means of specific high- and low-affinity binding ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) sites Yoshikatsu Matsubayashi, Leiko Takagi, and Youji Sakagami Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13357–13362. PMCID: PMC24313 Psychology Brain activity in visual cortex predicts individual differences in ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) reading ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) performance Jonathan B. Demb, Geoffrey M. Boynton, and David J. Heeger Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13363–13366. PMCID: PMC24314 Social Sciences Anthropology INAUGURAL ARTICLE by a Recently Elected Academy Member: Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human ![](corehtml/pmc/pmcents/x2009.gif) emergence Erik Trinkaus Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 November 25; 94(24): 13367–13373. 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