Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Loss of all hair on the body
  • Alopecia universalis congenita
  • ALUNC
  • AU
  • Generalized Atrichia
  • Alopecia Areata Universalis

Alopecia universalis
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Alopecia universalis is an uncommon form of alopecia areata.[2] Alopecia areata is hair loss of unknown cause, characterized by round patches of complete baldness.[3] Alopecia universalis, which presents itself as the loss of hair over the entire scalp and body, is an autoimmune disease, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles. While there is neither a cure for alopecia areata nor drugs approved for its treatment, some people find that medications approved for other purposes can help hair grow back, at least temporarily.[1] Since the hair follicles of individuals with alopecia universalis remain alive, hair regrowth may occur even without treatment and even after many years.[2] 

References
  1. Alopecia Areata: Questions and Answers About Alopecia Areata. National Institutes of Musculoskeletal and Skin Disorders (NIAMS). February 2003 Available at: http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Alopecia_Areata/default.asp. Accessed October 23, 2008.
  2. Alopecia Areata Universalis. National Alopecia Areata Foundation. 2008 Available at: http://www.naaf.org/aa_typealopeciaareatauniversalis.html. Accessed October 23, 2008.
  3. Alopecia areata. MedlinePlus. October 26, 2006 Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001450.htm. Accessed October 23, 2008.

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