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3 Nehb Precordial Leads Anterior, Dorsalis and Inferior Allow Accurate Diagnostics of Different Heart Conditions (Nehb-STEMI)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, June 2007
Sponsored by: Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center
Information provided by: Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00623896
  Purpose

The method of ECG recording with the use of three bipolar leads A (anterior), D dorsalis) and J (or I - inferior) was introduced in 1938 by German electrophysiologist W. Nehb. Being positioned on the chest in the immediate proximity to the heart, and being aligned to the anatomic position of the heart, these leads are very sensitive and allow accurate diagnostics of different heart conditions. All the active leads are placed on anterolateral plane of the chest wall requiring little anatomical window making this technique convenient for express diagnostics using compact electrocardiographic devices without any loss of valuable information.

Active electrodes are located on the chest in the following order: 1st- red standard electrode placed in the second intercostal space to the right from sternum corresponding to V1 for standard 12-lead ECG recording, 2nd- green standard lead placed in the position corresponding to V4; 3rd- yellow in the position V7. Then ECG recorded as if in the I standard lead would be defined as Nehb's D, which records the potential on the posterior left ventricle wall; II standard lead would produce Nehb's A which corresponds to the potential on the anterior wall of the left ventricle, and III standard lead would record Nehb's J, which reflects the potential on the diaphragmatic surface of heart.

Been simple and informative, this ECG recording modality may be applicable for usage with compact portable cardiographer devices for express diagnosis in different situations and may allow faster and more adequate outpatient response in the case of emergencies.

Nehb 3 leads ECG can provide the clinician with portable, reliable, comprehensive and constant ECG monitoring and by this facilitate rapid diagnosis and treatment of STEMI.


Condition
Acute Myocardial Infarction With ST Segment Elevation

MedlinePlus related topics: Heart Attack
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Study Design: Case-Only, Prospective
Official Title: Nehb 3-Lead Bipolar Leads for Rapid Diagnosis & Treatment of STEMI

Further study details as provided by Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Evidence of ST Elevations in Nehb Tracing in all patients with determined STEMI in Standard 12-leads ECG. [ Time Frame: On patients' admition to EMS/ICCU ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Biospecimen Retention:   None Retained

Biospecimen Description:

Estimated Enrollment: 100
Study Start Date: June 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: August 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

General Objective: to compare the diagnostic ability of Nehb 3 lead ECG and standard 12 lead ECG in patients presenting to EMS with STEMI.

Inclusion criteria:

Age ≥ 18 years ST elevation in more than 2 contiguous leads (> 1 mV in limb leads & V5-V6; more than 2 mm in V1-V4) Complains of chest, neck, jaw, arm, epigastric or back pain or dyspnea Patients directly transferred to the coronary care unit.

Exclusion criteria:

Unconscious patients Unwillingness to participate in the study Presence of LBBB

Protocol:

100 patients with STEMI will be included. After initial 12 leads ECG made by EMS personnel will show changes consistent with STEMI, a portable Nehb 3 leads (ECG MiniMonitor CG 5000 N) recorder will be connected to the patient. 12 leads ECG recording will be performed according to the EMS and the CCU practices, i.e: before transport, on admission, before and after reperfusion therapy (thrombolysis or PCI), during angina episodes, and every 24 hours since admission. Nehb tracing will be recorded in parallel with standard 12 leads ECG.

ECG findings of standard 12 leads ECG and Nehb 3 leads ECG will be compared for:

Presence of ST elevation (defined as presence of ST segment elevation in 2 or more contiguous leads in 12 leads ECG versus presence of ST segment elevation or depression in 1 or more leads in Nehb ECG).

Area at risk [8] (defined as sum of amplitudes of ST segment elevations of all leads that demonstrate this in 12 leads ECG versus sum of amplitudes of ST segment elevations of all leads in Nehb ECG)

Severity of ischemia [8] (defined as disappearance of S waves in leads with normally negative QRS or J point elevation over more than 50% of R wave height in leads with normally positive QRS in 12 leads versus Nehb ECG)

Time discrimination (defined as presence of ST segment elevation at any time of recording and total amount of such events by 12 leads ECG versus Nehb ECG).

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Probability Sample
Study Population

All STEMI Patients admitted to ICCU during the study period with ST elevations presenting on first 12 lead ECG performed on admition.

Criteria

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. ST elevation in more than 2 contiguous leads (> 1 mV in limb leads & V5-V6; more than 2 mm in V1-V4)
  3. Complains of chest, neck, jaw, arm, epigastric or back pain or dyspnea
  4. Patients directly transferred to the coronary care unit.

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Unconscious patients
  2. Unwillingness to participate in the study
  3. Presence of LBBB
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00623896

Contacts
Contact: Ilya Litovchik, MD +972577345900 ilitovchik@gmail.com

Locations
Israel
Assaf Harofeh Medical Center Intensive Coronary Care Unit Recruiting
Zerifin, Israel, 73000
Contact: Ilya Litovchik, MD     +972577345900     ilitovchik@gmail.com    
Principal Investigator: Ilya Litovchik, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Nicholas Teodorovich, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Ilya Litovchik, MD Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center
  More Information

Publications:
Nehb W. Zur Standardisierung der Brustwandableitungen des Elektrokardiogrammen. Kin. Wochenschz. 17 (1938):1807-1811.// Pollock, P. A comparison of Nehb's bipolar chest leads and the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram in cases of myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal, Research Assistant in Medicine. (1955) 68-71.// De Luca et al: Time Delay to Treatment and Mortality in Primary Angioplasty for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Every Minute of Delay Counts. Circulation 109 (2004): 1224// Atar et al: Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction. Cardiol Clin 24 (2006) 343-365// V. N. Dhruva et al: ST-Segment Analysis Using Wireless Technology in Acute Myocardial Infarction (STAT-MI) Trial J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2007;50;509-513//

Responsible Party: Assaf Harofeh Medical Center Cardiology Institute ( Ilya Litovchik, MD )
Study ID Numbers: 174/07
Study First Received: February 17, 2008
Last Updated: February 25, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00623896  
Health Authority: Israel: Ministry of Health

Keywords provided by Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center:
Nehb
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarcton
STEMI
ECG

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Necrosis
Heart Diseases
Myocardial Ischemia
Vascular Diseases
Ischemia
Infarction
Myocardial Infarction

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pathologic Processes
Cardiovascular Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009