Full Text View  
  Tabular View  
  Contacts and Locations  
  No Study Results Posted  
  Related Studies  
A Phase I Trial Evaluating mFOLFOX6 and Avastin With Nexavar as First-Line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network, December 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
Bayer
Information provided by: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00779311
  Purpose

This research study is being performed at approximately 3 sites associated with Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network, Inc. (ACORN). Approximately 45 subjects will take part in this study.

In this study, everyone will receive the same dose of mFOLFOX6 and Avastin. There will be five groups of subjects. Each group of subjects will receive a higher dose of Nexavar than the previous group. This will continue until a subject group has a major side effects from the dose they are given. This is so that the sponsor can determine the highest dose of Nexavar that can be used with mFOLFOX6 and AVastin (this is called the maximum tolerated dose or MTD).


Condition Intervention Phase
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Drug: Sorafenib
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Colorectal Cancer
Drug Information available for: Sorafenib Sorafenib tosylate Bevacizumab
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase I Trial Evaluating mFOLFOX6 and Avastin With Nexavar as First-Line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Further study details as provided by Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The primary objective of this trial will be determination of safety and the MTD for sorafenib when used in combination with mFOLFOX6 and bevacizumab for first-line treatment of mCRC [ Time Frame: Every 2 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • The secondary objective of the trial is to determine PFS and quality of life (QoL) as indicated by Patient Care Monitor (PCM) data among patients on this regimen [ Time Frame: every 8 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 45
Study Start Date: October 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimenal: Experimental
All eligible patients will receive the mFOLFOX6 regimen at full dose followed by IV bevacizumab 5mg/kg on Day 1 of each treatment cycle.Sorafenib will be administered daily throughout treatment beginning on day 1
Drug: Sorafenib
Sorafenib will be administered daily starting day 1 at 200mg QOD at Dose Level 1; 200mg/day at Dose Level 2; 200mg BID (5 days on/ 2 days off) at Dose Level 3; 200mg BID at Dose Level 4; and 400mg BID at Dose Level 5.

Detailed Description:

This is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, network, Phase 1, open-label, dose-ranging study. The primary objective is to determine the safety and MTD for sorafenib when used in combination with mFOLFOX6 and bevacizumab in patients with mCRC who have not received prior chemotherapy or bevacizumab.

The study will include a Screening/Baseline Phase, a Treatment Phase and a Follow-up Phase. The study will be conducted at approximately 3 Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network, Inc (ACORN) Network Sites.

The maximum sample size will be 45 patients (up to 30 patients for determining MTD at Phase I, and an additional 15 patients to provide for estimate of progression free survival). It is likely that 21-24 patients will be sufficient for establishing MTD, and that the total sample will therefore be 36-39 patients.All eligible patients will receive the mFOLFOX6 regimen at full dose followed by IV bevacizumab 5mg/kg on Day 1 of each treatment cycle. Treatment cycle length is 2 weeks (Q2W). Sorafenib will be administered daily throughout treatment beginning on day 1. The study drug dose levels for sorafenib are shown in Table 1.Dose limiting toxicity will be defined as any grade 4 hematologic event or any grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic event occurring during cycle 1 that is attributable to sorafenib or the combination. The following events are excluded from this definition: grade 3 nausea and/or vomiting responsive to antiemetics; grade 3 fever or infection; grade 3 diarrhea responsive to antidiarrheal therapy.

Three patients will be enrolled at a dose level and observed for dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) for 1 cycle of treatment. Dose escalation for sorafenib will depend on the number of patients experiencing DLT(s) as follows:

  • If 0/3 patients experience DLT(s), then 3 more patients are treated at the next higher dose.
  • If 1/3 patients experiences DLT(s), then 3 more patients are enrolled at that dose. If 1/6 of the patients treated at that dose experiences DLT(s), then the next cohort is treated at the next higher dose. However, if ≥2/6 patients experience DLT(s) at that dose, then the MTD is considered to have been exceeded. At that point, 3 more patients are treated at the next lower dose, unless 6 have already been treated at that lower dose.
  • If ≥2/3 patients experience DLT(s) at a dose, then 3 more patients are enrolled at the next lower dose unless 6 patients have already been treated at that dose.

Dose escalation will continue until the MTD is determined or until all dose levels have been completed. The MTD is defined as the dose at which ≤1 of 6 patients experience DLT(s), and above which ≥2 of 6 patients experience DLT(s). If the MTD is at Dose Level 2 (or lower), then the study will be terminated and no further patients will be enrolled.

Once the MTD for sorafenib combined with mFOLFOX6 and bevacizumab has been determined, an additional 15 patients with mCRC will be enrolled into an extension of the Phase 1 study. These patients will be treated at the MTD for sorafenib with the combination therapy to assess PFS and safety of the regimen as first-line therapy in mCRC. All patients will be eligible for indefinite treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease.
  • Histologically proven mCRC.
  • Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
  • Age: at least 18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 at study entry (see Appendix 2).
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function at study entry as assessed by the following:

    • Hemoglobin >9.0 g/dL.
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3.
    • Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3.
    • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times (×) upper limit of normal (ULN).
    • Alanine transaminase (ALT) and asparatate transaminase (AST) ≤2.5 × ULN (≤5 × ULN for patients with liver involvement).
    • Creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN.
  • International normalized ratio (INR) <1.5 or a prothrombin (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits. Patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate after discussion with ACORN. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment.
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Patients should use adequate birth control for at least 3 months after the last administration of sorafenib.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior use of bevacizumab.
  • Neuropathy ≥Grade 2 per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0) [http://ctep.info.nih.gov/CTC3/ctc.htm].
  • Diarrhea ≥Grade 2 per CTCAE v3.0 within 4 weeks of study treatment start.
  • ECOG performance status ≥2.
  • Proteinuria at baseline: patients discovered to have > 2+ proteinuria at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate < 1 gram of protein in 24 hours to be eligible.
  • Active malignancy other than mCRC (except non-melanoma skin cancer; in situ carcinoma of the cervix; in situ carcinoma of the breast) within the last 5 years.
  • Treatment with radiotherapy within 2 weeks of enrollment.
  • Cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure >Class II New York Heart Association (NYHA) (see Appendix 3). Patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
  • Known brain metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a computed tomography (CT) scan/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain to exclude brain metastasis.
  • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mm Hg or diastolic pressure >90 mm Hg, despite optimal medical management.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C.
  • Active clinically serious infection >Grade 2 per CTCAE v3.0.
  • Thrombolic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months.
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥Grade 2 per CTCAE v3.0 within 4 weeks of study treatment start.
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥Grade 3 per CTCAE v3.0 within 4 weeks of study treatment start.
  • Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of study treatment start; fine needle aspiration or central venous line placement for chemotherapy administration within 7 days of study treatment start.
  • Use of daily corticosteroids, St. John's Wort, rifampin (rifampicin), phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, ketoconazole (see protocol section 5.1.3. CYP3A4 inducers and inhibitors). Dexamethasone may only be used as an antiemetic or as a premedication for a bevacizumab hypersensitivity reaction during participation in this study.
  • Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any other agent given in the course of this trial.
  • Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills.
  • Any malabsorption problem.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00779311

Contacts
Contact: Amanda Johns, RHIA, CCRP 901-435-5578 ajohns@sosacorn.com

Locations
United States, Georgia
Central Georgia Cancer Care Recruiting
Macon, Georgia, United States, 31201
Principal Investigator: Fred Schnell, MD            
United States, Montana
Hematology Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies Recruiting
Billings, Montana, United States, 59101
Principal Investigator: Troy Fiddler, MD            
United States, Tennessee
The West Clinic Recruiting
Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
Principal Investigator: Lee Schwartzberg, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
Bayer
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Fred Schnell, MD Central Georgia Cancer Care
  More Information

Responsible Party: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network, Inc ( Amanda Johns, RHIA, CCRP )
Study ID Numbers: AFMSMCRC0706
Study First Received: October 23, 2008
Last Updated: December 5, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00779311  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration;   United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network:
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Digestive System Diseases
Digestive System Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Bevacizumab
Intestinal Diseases
Sorafenib
Rectal Diseases
Intestinal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009