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LMB-2 Immunotoxin in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Leukemia or Lymphoma
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00085150
  Purpose

RATIONALE: LMB-2 immunotoxin can locate cancer cells and kill them without harming normal cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of LMB-2 immunotoxin in treating young patients with relapsed or refractory leukemia or lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Drug: LMB-2 immunotoxin
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Leukemia, Childhood Lymphoma
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Pediatric Phase I Trial of LMB-2 for Refractory CD25-Positive Leukemias and Lymphomas

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 40
Study Start Date: April 2004
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of LMB-2 immunotoxin in pediatric patients with CD-25 positive relapsed or refractory leukemia or lymphoma.
  • Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug, including the terminal elimination serum half-life, area under the curve, volume of distribution, and relationship to disease burden, in these patients.

Secondary

  • Evaluate the immonogenicity of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine response in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine changes in lymphocyte subsets, immunoglobulin levels, serum cytokines, and soluble cytokine receptor levels in patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study.

Patients receive LMB-2 immunotoxin IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression, neutralizing antibodies (i.e., > 75% of the activity of 1 µg/mL of LMB-2 immunotoxin), or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving complete remission (CR) receive 2 additional courses beyond CR. Patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia also receive cytarabine and hydrocortisone intrathecally once monthly concurrent with restaging lumbar punctures.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of LMB-2 immunotoxin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, a total of 12 patients are treated at that dose level.

Patients are followed weekly for 1 month and then monthly thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-40 patients will be accrued for this study within 2-4 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 21 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:

    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, including the following subtypes:

      • Lymphoblastic lymphoma
      • Burkitt's lymphoma
      • Large cell lymphoma
      • Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
      • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
      • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
    • Hodgkin's disease
    • Acute myeloid leukemia
    • Chronic myelogenous leukemia
    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

      • More than 5% blasts in the bone marrow (i.e., M2 marrow classification)
    • Acute hybrid leukemia, including the following subtypes:

      • Mixed lineage leukemia
      • Biphenotypic leukemia
      • Undifferentiated leukemia
  • CD25-positive (CD25+) disease, meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    • More than 15% of malignant cells are CD25+ by immunohistochemistry with anti-CD25 antibody
    • More than 30% of malignant cells from a site are CD25+ by fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • Relapsed or refractory disease after at least 1 standard chemotherapy regimen AND 1 salvage regimen
  • No available alternative curative therapies
  • Ineligible for or refused hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OR disease activity that prohibits the required time to identify a suitable stem cell donor
  • No CNS leukemia or lymphoma, as evidenced by any of the following criteria:

    • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) WBC > 5/µl AND confirmation of CSF blasts
    • Cranial neuropathies secondary to underlying malignancy
    • CNS lymphoma detected by radiological imaging

      • Prior CNS involvement with no current evidence of CNS malignancy allowed
  • No isolated testicular ALL

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 6 months to 21 years

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-3 (≥ 12 years of age)
  • Lansky 40-100% (< 12 years of age)

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Pancytopenia due to disease allowed
  • For patients without bone marrow involvement:

    • Absolute neutrophil count > 1,000/mm^3
    • Platelet count > 50,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent)

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
  • Hepatitis C antibody negative

Renal

  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min OR
  • Creatinine, meeting the following age-related criteria:

    • ≤ 0.8 mg/dL (≤ 5 years of age)
    • ≤ 1.0 mg/dL (6 to 10 years of age)
    • ≤ 1.2 mg/dL (11 to 15 years of age)
    • ≤ 1.5 mg/dL (> 15 years of age)
  • Calcium 2.0-2.9 mmol/L

Cardiovascular

  • Ejection fraction ≥ 45% by MUGA OR
  • Shortening fraction ≥ 28% by echocardiogram

Pulmonary

  • Oxygen saturation ≥ 90%

Other

  • Sodium 130-150 mmol/L
  • Potassium 3.0-5.5 mmol/L
  • Magnesium 0.5-1.23 mmol/L
  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No clinically significant unrelated systemic illness that would preclude study participation
  • No conditions that would preclude study compliance
  • No serum that neutralizes > 75% of the activity of 1 μg/mL of LMB-2 immunotoxin in tissue culture (due to either anti-toxin or anti-mouse immunoglobulin G antibodies)
  • No active graft-vs-host disease (i.e., off immunosuppression)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Prior autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) allowed
  • At least 100 days since prior allogeneic BMT
  • At least 1 week since prior colony-stimulating factors (e.g., filgrastim [G-CSF], sargramostim [GM-CSF], or epoetin alfa)

Chemotherapy

  • At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosoureas) except intrathecal chemotherapy
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed provided the dose has been stable for the past week and does not increase during study treatment

    • Tapering or discontinuation of steroids allowed

Radiotherapy

  • At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy unless < 10% of marrow is irradiated and measurable disease exists outside the radiation port

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • Recovered from all prior therapy
  • At least 30 days since prior investigational agents
  • Concurrent oral supplementation to maintain normal electrolyte levels allowed
  • No concurrent anticoagulation therapy for disease-related conditions
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00085150

Locations
United States, Georgia
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
United States, Maryland
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231-2410
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892-1182
United States, Oregon
Doernbecher Children's Hospital at Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239-3098
United States, Tennessee
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Alan S. Wayne, MD NCI - Pediatric Oncology Branch
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000367333, NCI-04-C-0168, NCI-5903
Study First Received: June 10, 2004
Last Updated: December 13, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00085150  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Burkitt lymphoma
recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma
recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
acute undifferentiated leukemia

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Sezary syndrome
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Hodgkin's disease
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, diffuse
Sezary Syndrome
Mycosis Fungoides
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Lymphoma, large-cell
Burkitt's lymphoma
Leukemia
Mycoses
Lymphoma, T-Cell
Acute myelocytic leukemia
Hodgkin Disease
Lymphoma
Immunoglobulins
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Lymphoblastic lymphoma
Leukemia, Myeloid
Immunotoxins
Recurrence
Lymphatic Diseases
Antibodies

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunologic Factors
Immune System Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009