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| On the Cover | Wars, famine, and natural disasters are plagues
that humans have yet to escape. In the chaos that ensues in
such situations, it is often the most vulnerable, particularly
children, who suffer the greatest. The Focus (p. A584) looks
at
a recent report that highlights the need to bring order and
consistency to the way in which children's health needs
are addressed in the midst of complex emergencies.
image credit: International Committee of the Red Cross
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Perspectives
Director's Perspective
p. A 570
Correspondence
p. A 572
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Environews
Forum
p. A 576
NIEHS News
p. A 580
Focus
p. A 584
Spheres of Influence
p. A 592
Innovations
p. A 596
Science Selections
p. A 600
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Commentaries
CHILDREN'S HEALTH | Social Ecology of Children's Vulnerability to Environmental Pollutants
Bernard Weiss and David C. Bellinger
p. 1479 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
NANOTECHNOLOGY | Stable Isotopic Tracing — A Way Forward for Nanotechnology
Brian Gulson and Herbert Wong
p. 1486 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
Review
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | Ozone's Impact on Public Health: Contributions from Indoor Exposures to Ozone and Products of Ozone-Initiated Chemistry
Charles J. Weschler
p. 1489 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
Research
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY | Adrenocortical Response to Stress and Thyroid Hormone Status in Free-Living Nestling White Storks (Ciconia ciconia) Exposed to Heavy Metal and Arsenic Contamination
Raquel Baos, Julio Blas, Gary R. Bortolotti, Tracy A. Marchant, and Fernando Hiraldo
p. 1497 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | Saxitoxin Puffer Fish Poisoning in the United States, with the First Report of Pyrodinium bahamense as the Putative Toxin Source
Jan H. Landsberg,
Sherwood Hall, Jan N. Johannessen, Kevin D. White, Stephen M. Conrad, Jay P. Abbott, Leanne J. Flewelling, R. William Richardson, Robert W. Dickey, Edward L.E. Jester, Stacey M. Etheridge, Jonathan R. Deeds,
Frances M. Van Dolah, Tod A. Leighfield, Yinglin Zou, Clarke G. Beaudry, Ronald A. Benner,
Patricia L. Rogers, Paula S. Scott, Kenji Kawabata, Jennifer L. Wolny, and Karen A. Steidinger
p. 1502 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
CANCER | Mortality and Exposure Response among 14,458 Electrical Capacitor Manufacturing Workers Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Mary M. Prince, Avima M. Ruder, Misty J. Hein, Martha A. Waters, Elizabeth A. Whelan, Nancy Nilsen, Elizabeth M. Ward, Teresa M. Schnorr, Patricia A. Laber, and Karen E. Davis-King
p. 1508 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Levels in an Expanded Market Basket Survey of U.S. Food and Estimated PBDE Dietary Intake by Age and Sex
Arnold Schecter, Olaf Päpke, T. Robert Harris, K.C. Tung, Alice Musumba, James Olson, and Linda Birnbaum
Also see Science Selections, p. A600
p. 1515 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
RISK ASSESSMENT | Cancer Incidence among Pesticide Applicators Exposed to Dicamba in the Agricultural Health Study
Claudine Samanic, Jennifer Rusiecki, Mustafa Dosemeci, Lifang Hou,
Jane A. Hoppin, Dale P. Sandler, Jay Lubin, Aaron Blair, and Michael C.R. Alavanja
p. 1521 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
CANCER | Nitrate Intake Does Not Influence Bladder Cancer Risk: The Netherlands Cohort Study
Maurice P. Zeegers, Roel F.M. Selen, Jos C.S. Kleinjans, R. Alexandra Goldbohm, and Piet A. van den Brandt
p. 1527 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
RISK CHARACTERIZATION | Public Health Impact of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
Leeka Kheifets, Abdelmonem A. Afifi, and Riti Shimkhad
p. 1532 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
RISK ASSESSMENT | Blood Lead Levels and Death from All Causes, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer: Results from the NHANES III Mortality Study
Susan E. Schober, Lisa B. Mirel, Barry I. Graubard, Debra J. Brody, and Katherine M. Flegal
p. 1538 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
NEURODEVELOPMENT | Organophosphate Insecticides Target the Serotonergic System in Developing Rat Brain Regions: Disparate Effects of Diazinon and Parathion at Doses Spanning the Threshold for Cholinesterase Inhibition
Theodore A. Slotkin, Charlotte A. Tate, Ian T. Ryde, Edward D. Levin, and Frederic J. Seidler
p. 1542 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
NEURODEVELOPMENT | Neural Tube Defects and Folate Pathway Genes: Family-Based Association Tests of Gene-Gene and Gene-Environment Interactions
Abee L. Boyles, Ashley V. Billups, Kristen L. Deak, Deborah G. Siegel, Lorraine Mehltretter, Susan H. Slifer,
Alexander G. Bassuk, John A. Kessler, Michael C. Reed, H. Frederik Nijhout, Timothy M. George,
David S. Enterline, John R. Gilbert, Marcy C. Speer, and the NTD Collaborative Group
Also see Science Selections, p. A601
p. 1547 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
Environmental Medicine
ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | Persistence of Symptoms in Veterans of the First Gulf War: 5-Year Follow-up
Gozde Ozakinci, William K. Hallman, and Howard M. Kipen
p. 1553 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
Children's Health
CANCER | A Cancer Risk Assessment of Inner-City Teenagers Living in New York City and Los Angeles
Sonja N. Sax, Deborah H. Bennett, Steven N. Chillrud, James Ross, Patrick L. Kinney, and
John D. Spengler
Also see Science Selections, p. A601
p. 1558 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
ASTHMA | Chlorinated Pool Attendance, Atopy, and the Risk of Asthma during Childhood
Alfred Bernard, Sylviane Carbonnelle, Claire de Burbure, Olivier Michel, and Marc Nickmilder
Also see Science Selections, p. A600
p. 1567 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
ASTHMA | Reduction in Asthma Morbidity in Children as a Result of Home Remediation Aimed at Moisture Sources
Carolyn M. Kercsmar, Dorr G. Dearborn, Mark Schluchter, Lintong Xue,
H. Lester Kirchner, John Sobolewski, Stuart J. Greenberg, Stephen J. Vesper, and Terry Allan
p. 1574 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | Children Show Highest Levels of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in a California Family of Four: A Case Study
Douglas Fischer, Kim Hooper, Maria Athanasiadou,
Ioannis Athanassiadis, and Åke Bergman
p. 1581 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
POPULATION HEALTH | The Economic Impact of Early Life Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Early Intervention for Developmental Delay
Thaddeus Miller, Virginia A. Rauh,
Sherry A.M. Glied, Dale Hattis, Andrew Rundle, Howard Andrews, and Frederica Perera
p. 1585 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
FETAL DEVELOPMENT | Agricultural Pesticide Use and Hypospadias in Eastern Arkansas
Kristy J. Meyer, John S. Reif, D.N. Rao Veeramachaneni, Thomas J. Luben, Bridget S. Mosley, and John R. Nuckols
p. 1589 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
METABOLISM | Age- and Concentration-Dependent Elimination Half-Life of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in Seveso Children
Brent D. Kerger, Hon-Wing Leung,
Paul Scott, Dennis J. Paustenbach, Larry L. Needham, Donald G. Patterson Jr., Pier M. Gerthoux, and
Paolo Mocarelli
p. 1596 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
Mini-monograph
ETHICS | An Exploration of Ethical Issues in Research in Children's Health and the Environment
Jerome A. Paulson
p. 1603 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
ETHICS | Trials and Tribulations of Protecting Children from Environmental Hazards
Bruce P. Lanphear, Jerome Paulson, and Sandra Beirne
p. 1609 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
ETHICS | The Politics of Risk: A Human Rights Paradigm for Children's Environmental Health Research
Maura A. Ryan
p. 1613 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
ETHICS | Privacy and Ethics in Pediatric Environmental Health Research - Part I: Genetic and Prenatal Testing
Celia B. Fisher
p. 1617 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
ETHICS | Privacy and Ethics in Pediatric Environmental Health Research - Part II: Protecting Families and Communities
Celia B. Fisher
p. 1622 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
ETHICS | Supplementing the Traditional Institutional Review Board with an Environmental Health and Community Review Board
Steven G. Gilbert
p. 1626 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
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