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A Prospective, Open Label Comparison of Ezetimibe, Niacin, and Colestipol as Adjunct Therapy in Lipid Reduction
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation, March 2007
Sponsors and Collaborators: Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation
Information provided by: Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00203476
  Purpose

To compare LDL reduction compared to baseline in patients using maximum tolerated HMG CoA Reductase inhibitor (statin) therapy with adjunctive therapy with ezetimibe, colestipol, or niacin. The patient’s cardiovascular risks are assessed to determine if National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) guidelines for low density lipoprotein (LDL) reduction were achieved between the three groups. Secondary measures examine the safety issues with liver function test (LFT) monitoring and rhabdomyolysis. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) elevations are monitored between the three groups to determine efficacy as a secondary outcome.


Condition Intervention Phase
Hyperlipidemia
Hypercholesterolemia
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: niacin
Drug: colestipol
Phase IV

Genetics Home Reference related topics: hypercholesterolemia
MedlinePlus related topics: Cholesterol Statins
Drug Information available for: Ezetimibe Niacin Niacin hydrochloride Lipids Colestipol Colestipol hydrochloride
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Prospective, Open Label Comparison of Ezetimibe, Niacin, and Colestipol as Adjunct Therapy in Lipid Reduction

Further study details as provided by Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To compare LDL reduction compared to baseline in patients using maximum tolerated HMG CoA Reductase inhibitor (statin) therapy with adjunctive therapy with ezetimibe, colestipol, or niacin. The patient’s cardiovascular risks are assessed to determine i

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • . Secondary measures examine the safety issues with liver function test (LFT) monitoring and rhabdomyolysis. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) elevations are monitored between the three groups to determine efficacy as a secondary outcome.

Estimated Enrollment: 90
Study Start Date: May 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: May 2008
Detailed Description:

: Patients with hyperlipidemia who sign consent and who are currently at maximum tolerated dose of a statin and are not meeting NCEP ATPIII treatment goals for LDL cholesterol are enrolled in 12-week open label, prospective trial. Patients are randomized into one of three groups to receive ezetimibe, niacin, or colestipol in addition to current statin therapy. Patients are titrated as tolerated to therapeutic doses of study medications (ezetimibe 10mg/day, niacin 1500mg/day, and colestipol 20gm/day). At baseline, informed consent; a laboratory admission profile (Chem20); weight; height; blood pressure; concomitant medications; cholesterol medication history; and grapefruit juice consumption data are gathered. At weeks 6 and 12, patients have their cholesterol panels and liver function tests assessed. Patients are also interviewed regarding side effects (including rhabdomyolysis), tolerance, changes in concomitant medications, and grapefruit juice consumption, along with weight and blood pressure measurements.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   50 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Veterans eligible for treatment at the Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center
  • 50 years of age
  • Male or female
  • Any race or ethnic group
  • Signed informed consent
  • Hyperlipidemia despite current maximum tolerated dose of an HMG CoA Reductase inhibitor (statin) for > 6 weeks
  • Currently not meeting NCEP ATPIII treatment goals for LDL cholesterol

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to ezetimibe, niacin, or colestipol
  • Previous failed adequate trial of adjunctive ezetimibe, niacin, or colestipol
  • Consumes more than 8oz. grapefruit juice daily
  • Significant medical condition that would impact safety evaluations (i.e. significantly elevated LFT, hepatitis, severe dermatitis, uncontrolled diabetes, severe GI disease, fibromyalgia, renal failure, recent CVA or MI, pancreatitis, etc.)
  • Receiving medications that would be contraindicated to use in combination with ezetimibe, niacin, or colestipol
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00203476

Locations
United States, Alabama
Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation Recruiting
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States, 35404
Contact: Raela B Williford, PharmD     205-554-2000 ext 2733     Raela.Williford@va.gov    
Principal Investigator: Raela B Williford, PharmD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Raela B Williford, PharmD Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: TREAC Cholesterol Study, TREAC Cholesterol Study
Study First Received: September 12, 2005
Last Updated: March 16, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00203476  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Tuscaloosa Research & Education Advancement Corporation:
ezetimibe
niacin
colestipol
hyperlipidemia
adjunct therapy
zetia

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Nicotinic Acids
Metabolic Diseases
Hyperlipidemias
Colestipol
Ezetimibe
Metabolic disorder
Niacin
Hypercholesterolemia
Dyslipidemias
Lipid Metabolism Disorders

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Vasodilator Agents
Vitamin B Complex
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antilipemic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Cardiovascular Agents
Anticholesteremic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Therapeutic Uses
Vitamins
Micronutrients

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009