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A Randomized Phase III Trial of Hyperthermic Isolated Limb Perfusion With Melphalan, Tumor Necrosis Factor, and Interferon-Gamma in Patients With Locally Advanced Extremity Melanoma
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001296
  Purpose

Randomized study. Initially, 3 patients will be entered on Arm I as a pilot feasibility study and to standardize the technical aspects of the study. Subsequently, all patients are randomized to Arms I and II.

Arm I: Regional Hyperthermia plus Regional Single-Agent Chemotherapy. Hyperthermic intravenous limb perfusion, HILP; plus Melphalan, L-PAM, NSC-8806.

Arm II: Regional Hyperthermia plus Regional Single-Agent Chemotherapy and Biological Response Modifier Therapy. HILP as in Arm I; plus L-PAM; and Tumor Necrosis Factor (Knoll), TNF, NSC-635257; Interferon gamma (Genentech), IFN-G, NSC-600662.


Condition Intervention Phase
Melanoma
Drug: melphalan
Drug: tumor necrosis factor
Drug: interferon-gamma
Procedure: hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Fever Melanoma
Drug Information available for: Melphalan Melphalan hydrochloride Sarcolysin Interferons Interferon gamma-1b Tumor Necrosis Factors
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Randomized Phase III Trial of Hyperthermic Isolated Limb Perfusion With Melphalan, Tumor Necrosis Factor, and Interferon-Gamma in Patients With Locally Advanced Extremity Melanoma

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment: 122
Study Start Date: February 1992
Estimated Study Completion Date: October 2000
Detailed Description:

Patients with locally advanced melanoma confined to an extremity (Stage IIIA or Stage IIIAB) will be treated in a randomized Phase III study with hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion. One arm of the study will be a standard 60 minute perfusion with melphalan as a single agent. The second arm of the study will combine melphalan, tumor necrosis factor, and interferon-gamma in the isolated limb perfusion reproducing a regimen shown to have 100% response rates in a Phase II European trial. Patients will be followed for local response rates, duration of response, treatment toxicity, and disease-free survival.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Biopsy-proven Stage IIIA or IIIAB melanoma (M.D. Anderson staging system) of an extremity, as follows:

Advanced local disease indicated by 2 or more satellite or in-transit metastases.

Lower limb regional metastases must be distal to the apex of the femoral triangle except inguinal lymph node metastases.

Upper limb regional metastases must be distal to the deltoid insertion except axillary lymph node metastases.

No evidence of systemic disease outside the involved extremity.

Recurrent disease subsequent to prior successful limb perfusion allowed.

Bidimensional directly measurable dermal or subcutaneous lesion required.

PRIOR/CONCURRENT THERAPY:

No prior isolated limb perfusion.

Biologic Therapy: At least 1 month since Biologic Therapy.

At least 3 months since regional therapy of the extremity.

Chemotherapy: At least 1 month since chemotherap.y

At least 3 months since regional therapy of the extremity.

Endocrine Therapy: Not specified.

Radiotherapy: At least 1 month since radiotherapy.

Surgery: Not specified.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age: 18 and over.

Performance status: ECOG 0 or 1.

Hematopoietic: Platelets greater than 150,000.

Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dl; Coagulation profile normal.

Renal: Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dl.

Cardiovascular: No evidence of peripheral vascular disease, e.g.:

No history of claudication.

OTHER:

HIV negative.

No pregnant or nursing women.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001296

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 920105, 92-C-0105
Study First Received: November 3, 1999
Last Updated: March 3, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001296  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Interferon-Gamma
Isolated Limb Perfusion
Melanoma
Melphalan
TNF

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Melphalan
Interferon Type II
Interferons
Melanoma
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Fever
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Necrosis
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Nevus, Pigmented
Neuroepithelioma
Nevus
Interferon-gamma, Recombinant

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antiviral Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Nevi and Melanomas
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009