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Study of Scaling Disorders and Other Inherited Skin Diseases
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001292
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to identify the genes responsible for certain scaling disorders and other inherited skin diseases and to learn about the medical problems they cause. In some cases, these may include problems affecting organs other than the skin, such as the eyes, teeth and bones.

Patients with inherited skin disorders, including Darier's disease (keratosis follicularis), lamellar ichthyosis, epidermolysis bullosa, cystic acne, and others, and their relatives may be eligible for this study. Patients will have a medical history, physical examination with particular emphasis on the skin, and routine blood tests. Additional procedures for patients and unaffected relatives may include:

  1. Blood sample collection
  2. Dental exam with X-ray of the jaw
  3. Eye examination
  4. X-rays of the skull, ribs, chest, hands, feet, spine, arms, or legs
  5. Bone density scan
  6. Photographs of the skin
  7. Skin biopsies (removal of a small tissue sample under local anesthetic)
  8. Buccal sample (gentle brushing inside the cheek to collect a cell sample) for gene studies

Patients who request the results of their gene testing will be provided this information.


Condition
Genetic Skin Disease
Keratosis Follicularis
Lamellar Ichthyosis

Genetics Home Reference related topics: Darier disease
MedlinePlus related topics: Skin Conditions
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Official Title: Clinical and Genetic Studies of the Scaling Disorders and Other Selected Genodermatoses

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Study Start Date: February 1992
Estimated Study Completion Date: April 2001
Detailed Description:

We propose to investigate the genetics of the scaling disorders and other genodermatoses which are believed to behave in a Mendelian manner. Families for study will be ascertained through articles in the Ichthyosis Focus, (the newsletter of the Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types), physician referrals, and patient self-referrals. Efforts will be made to further characterize the clinical findings in both affected persons and unaffected gene carriers. Using candidate genes, especially those known to be involved in structural abnormalities of skin, we will attempt to map and isolate major genes contributing to expression of the disease phenotype. Failing this direct approach, a random search of the genome (so-called, "reverse genetics") will be utilized. In addition, normal and diseased skin will be used in cell culture and animal experiments (under a separate protocol) to test new therapeutic modalities.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

No steroid sulfatase deficiency.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001292

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 920106, 92-C-0106
Study First Received: November 3, 1999
Last Updated: March 4, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001292  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
DNA Markers
Family Studies
Gene Mapping
Ichthyosis
Keratin
Linkage Analysis
Scaling Disorders
Skin

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Keratosis
Skin Diseases
Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans
Skin Abnormalities
Darier's disease
Dermatitis, Exfoliative
Lamellar ichthyosis
Ichthyosis
Keratosis Follicularis
Exfoliative dermatitis
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Infant, Newborn, Diseases
Ichthyosis, Lamellar
Congenital Abnormalities
Skin Diseases, Genetic
Ichthyosiform erythroderma, nonbullous congenital
Tylosis

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009