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The Addition of Indinavir to Anti-HIV Treatment in HIV-Infected Patients
This study has been terminated.
Sponsored by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Information provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000861
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of immediate versus deferred indinavir (IDV) in addition to background therapy on disease progression or death in patients with CD4+ cell counts between 200 and 500 cells/mm3 and plasma HIV RNA levels >= 10,000 copies/ml.

This study aims to examine two management strategies, immediate versus deferred IDV therapy, for their clinical effects in the context of background antiretroviral (AR) therapy, given according to current clinical practice. There is an urgent need to identify the optimal use of IDV in patient management, since clinical endpoint studies have not been completed in the United States. Since there is little information about the long term durability of clinical effects, and even less information about the timing of the initiation of protease inhibitor therapy, exploring the disease progression and survival impact of immediate versus delayed use of IDV will yield important information to guide clinical decision making for this group of patients.


Condition Intervention
HIV Infections
Drug: Indinavir sulfate

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS
Drug Information available for: Indinavir Indinavir Sulfate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Double-Blind, Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Randomized Trial of Immediate Versus Deferred Indinavir in Addition to Background Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Patients With CD4+ Cell Counts Between 200 and 500/mm3 and Plasma HIV RNA Levels >= 10,000 Copies/ml

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Estimated Enrollment: 1900
Detailed Description:

This study aims to examine two management strategies, immediate versus deferred IDV therapy, for their clinical effects in the context of background antiretroviral (AR) therapy, given according to current clinical practice. There is an urgent need to identify the optimal use of IDV in patient management, since clinical endpoint studies have not been completed in the United States. Since there is little information about the long term durability of clinical effects, and even less information about the timing of the initiation of protease inhibitor therapy, exploring the disease progression and survival impact of immediate versus delayed use of IDV will yield important information to guide clinical decision making for this group of patients.

Prior to randomization the patient and clinician will determine whether the background therapy will be zidovudine (ZDV) plus lamivudine (3TC) or other background antiretroviral therapy (OBAT). Patients will then be randomized to IDV or matching placebo. AS PER AMENDMENT 06/27/97: The protocol was closed as of 03/25/97, and all patients have been unblinded to their assigned treatment. Patients still on study medication are eligible for the protocol extension. Patients who were randomized to immediate IDV may continue on therapy for up to an additional 4 months. All study therapy, both for those on immediate or delayed therapy, must be discontinued on 10/24/97.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   16 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Topical and/or antifungal agents, except ketoconazole.
  • Treatment, maintenance, or chemoprophylaxis with approved agents for OIs will be given as clinically indicated.
  • Clinically indicated antibiotics, unless excluded.
  • Systemic corticosteroid use for <21 days for acute problems is permitted as clinically indicated. However, chronic systemic corticosteroid use should be avoided.
  • Recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF, filgrastim).
  • Didanosine (ddI).
  • Regularly prescribed medications, such as antipyretics, antidepressants, oral contraceptives, megestrol acetate, testosterone, or any other medication.

Patients must have:

  • A working diagnosis of HIV infection.
  • A CD4+ count between 200 and 500 cells/mm3.
  • Signed, informed parental consent if patient is less than 18.

NOTE:

  • The DAIDS Clinical Science Research Committee (CSRC) has deemed this protocol appropriate for prisoner enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with any of the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:

Febrile illness with temperature > 38.5 degrees C (101.3 degrees F) within 3 days prior to study entry.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
  • Protease inhibitors except IDV.
  • Rifabutin and rifampin.
  • Ketoconazole.
  • Terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, triazolam and midazolam.

Patients with any of the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • History of prior saquinavir (SQV) therapy for more than 14 days.
  • History of any prior protease inhibitor therapy other than SQV.
  • History of serious opportunistic infection.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00000861

Locations
United States, California
Community Consortium of San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States, 94110
United States, Colorado
Denver CPCRA / Denver Public Hlth
Denver, Colorado, United States, 802044507
United States, District of Columbia
Veterans Administration Med Ctr / Regional AIDS Program
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20422
United States, Georgia
AIDS Research Consortium of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30308
United States, Illinois
AIDS Research Alliance - Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60657
United States, Louisiana
Louisiana Comm AIDS Rsch Prog / Tulane Univ Med
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
United States, Michigan
Henry Ford Hosp
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
Comprehensive AIDS Alliance of Detroit
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201
United States, New Jersey
North Jersey Community Research Initiative
Newark, New Jersey, United States, 071032842
Southern New Jersey AIDS Cln Trials / Dept of Med
Camden, New Jersey, United States, 08103
United States, New York
Harlem AIDS Treatment Group / Harlem Hosp Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10037
United States, Oregon
Portland Veterans Adm Med Ctr / Rsch & Education Grp
Portland, Oregon, United States, 972109951
United States, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia FIGHT
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
United States, Virginia
Richmond AIDS Consortium
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Study Chair: Saravolatz L
Study Chair: Crane L
Study Chair: Mayers D
  More Information

Click here for more information about Indinavir sulfate  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Spector SA, Barker C, Buhles W, Feinberg J, Montague P, Weingeist T, DeArmond B. A randomized, controlled study of immediate vs deferred ganciclovir therapy in AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus peripheral retinitis. Int Conf AIDS. 1991 Jun 16-21;7(1):44 (abstract no MB86)

Study ID Numbers: CPCRA 041
Study First Received: November 2, 1999
Last Updated: August 1, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000861  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
Drug Administration Schedule
HIV Protease Inhibitors
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Indinavir
RNA, Viral
Anti-HIV Agents
Viral Load

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Indinavir
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
RNA Virus Infections
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Slow Virus Diseases
Anti-HIV Agents
Immune System Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Enzyme Inhibitors
Infection
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Protease Inhibitors
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Lentivirus Infections

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009