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Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Optic Neuritis
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Eye Institute (NEI)
Information provided by: National Eye Institute (NEI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000117
  Purpose

To determine whether high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is more effective than placebo in restoring lost visual function (visual acuity) in optic neuritis (ON).

To determine the time course of recovery following IVIg administration. If the reports of IVIg-associated clinical improvement occurring within 3 to 6 months following treatment can be confirmed, this would provide indirect evidence that IVIg may promote central nervous system (CNS) remyelination in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis (MS).


Condition Intervention Phase
Optic Neuritis
Drug: Immunoglobulin
Phase III

Drug Information available for: Immunoglobulins Globulin, Immune
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control

Further study details as provided by National Eye Institute (NEI):

Study Start Date: August 1995
  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 50 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Criteria

To be eligible, patients must have a history of one or more episodes of previous demyelinating optic neuritis occurring in the setting of classic, adult-onset definite MS (clinically definite or laboratory-supported definite MS, or cranial MRI changes consistent with MS). In most cases, onset of MS will have occurred between the ages of 18 and 45. Patients must be younger than 50 years and must have apparently irreversible loss of visual acuity that meets the following criteria:

Visual acuity must be worse than 20/40 for at least 6 months. Patients must be able to read at least one letter on the 1-meter eye chart. Patients with no light perception or hand movement vision only are not eligible.

The above level of visual dysfunction must be observed on at least two serial examinations (separated by at least 1 month) in the Department of Ophthalmology at the Mayo Clinic.

Optic disc pallor must be present.

Patients must have impairment in the affected eye(s) on perimetry consistent with optic nerve dysfunction and must have a visual field mean deviation of less than -4.00.

Patients must not have received ACTH or corticosteroids within the preceding 2 months.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00000117

Locations
United States, Minnesota
Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurology
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: NEI-13
Study First Received: September 23, 1999
Last Updated: June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000117  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Papillitis
Antibodies
Neuromuscular Diseases
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Eye Diseases
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Rho(D) Immune Globulin
Optic Nerve Diseases
Optic nerve disorder
Immunoglobulins
Optic Neuritis
Neuritis

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Nervous System Diseases
Cranial Nerve Diseases
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009