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Donor Stem Cell Transplant Followed By Donor White Blood Cell Infusions in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Cancer
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00301860
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop both the growth of cancer cells and the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and melphalan, and antithymocyte globulin before transplant and cyclosporine and methotrexate after transplant may stop this from happening.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well donor stem cell transplant, using low-dose chemotherapy and antithymocyte globulin, followed by donor white blood cell infusions work in treating young patients with hematologic cancer.


Condition Intervention
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Drug: anti-thymocyte globulin
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: filgrastim
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: melphalan
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Procedure: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Leukemia, Childhood Lymphoma
Drug Information available for: Filgrastim Melphalan Methotrexate Fludarabine Fludarabine monophosphate Cyclosporin Cyclosporine Melphalan hydrochloride Sarcolysin
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Feasibility of Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Followed by Donor Lymphocyte Infusions for Children at High Risk for Complications With Conventional Transplantation

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 10
Study Start Date: January 2003
Primary Completion Date: December 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the feasibility of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen, in terms of whole blood engraftment rate at 100 days post transplant, in pediatric patients with hematopoietic malignancies who are at high risk for complications with conventional transplantation.
  • Determine the feasibility of donor lymphocyte infusions (DLIs), in terms of number of patients who receive at least one DLI by 12 months post transplant, in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the toxicities of the conditioning regimen, in terms of 100-day post transplant nonrelapse-related death rate, in these patients.
  • Determine the toxicity of DLI, in terms of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease rate and 12-month post transplant nonrelapse-related death rate, in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a pilot study.

  • Reduced-intensity conditioning regimen: Patients receive fludarabine IV on days -6 to -2; antithymocyte globulin IV on days -5 to -2; and melphalan IV on days -3 and -2.
  • Transplantation: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV beginning on day 5 and continuing until blood counts recover.
  • Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or orally beginning on day -1 and continuing until at least day 28 and methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6.
  • Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI): Patients with mixed chimerism, no acute GVHD requiring therapy, and no relapse/progression post transplant at day 90 may receive DLI. At least 30 days after discontinuation of immunosuppression, patients may receive up to 2 DLIs at least 8-12 weeks apart in the absence of GVHD.

At the completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 21 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of one of the following hematopoietic malignancies:

    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia or myeloid leukemia with < 30% blasts in the bone marrow
    • Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
    • Chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic or accelerated phase
    • Relapsed non-Hodgkin's or Hodgkin's lymphoma in at least partial remission
  • Considered at high risk (> 30%) of toxic death with standard hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), as indicated by at least one of the following:

    • Creatinine > 1.5 times normal OR creatinine clearance < 70 mL/min OR tubular damage that is not corrected by cessation of chemotherapy
    • DLCO < 60% of predicted OR history of prior intubation due to lung disease (intubation for surgery excluded)
    • Shortening fraction < 30%
    • History of disseminated fungal infection during chemotherapy OR currently receiving antifungal agents OR history of ≥ 2 septic episodes (confirmed by cultures) that required ICU support

      • Patients with improving fungal or other infections eligible

        • Improving infection is defined as confirmed negative cultures on 2 separate occasions, at least 1 week apart, and/or stable or improving imaging studies (e.g., CT scan) of the infected site
        • Two imaging studies taken at least 2 weeks apart must show stable or improved disease
    • History of stroke or abnormal MRI/MRA OR leukoencephalopathy OR seizures that are not fully controlled with anticonvulsants (> 2 episodes of seizures in the preceding year or 1 episode of status epilepticus in a patient who is receiving anticonvulsant therapy)
    • History of prior significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary, CNS, or gastrointestinal) OR history of a clotting disorder as manifested by prior significant thromboses (e.g., superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, or femoral vein)
  • Failed conventional therapies and not eligible for myeloablative protocols

    • May have failed prior conventional HSCT
  • No active CNS leukemia
  • Unrelated or related donor available, meeting the following criteria:

    • Matched for at least 7/8 loci by high-resolution typing
    • One mismatch at A, B, or C loci allowed
    • Fully matched at DRB1 locus

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
  • No active/progressing viral, bacterial, protozoal, or fungal infection
  • Transaminases ≤ 5 times normal (except in the presence of autoimmune liver disease)
  • Shortening fraction ≥ 25%
  • DLCO ≥ 40% OR pulse oximetry ≥ 85% on room air
  • Glomerular filtration rate ≥ 40 mL/min

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Prior prolonged intensive chemotherapy (> 3 years of therapy or ≥ 3 different chemotherapeutic protocols) allowed
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00301860

Locations
United States, California
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
Sponsors and Collaborators
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Biljana Horn, MD UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000462439, UCSF-02164, UCSF-H10216-21819-03
Study First Received: March 9, 2006
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00301860  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma
recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
Melphalan
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Cyclosporine
Hodgkin's disease
Hematologic Neoplasms
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Cyclosporins
Small non-cleaved cell lymphoma
Lymphoma, large-cell
Leukemia
Methotrexate
Hodgkin Disease
Lymphoma
Acute myelocytic leukemia
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Tioconazole
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Fludarabine monophosphate
Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile
Leukemia, Myeloid
Lymphoblastic lymphoma
Recurrence
Folic Acid

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Reproductive Control Agents
Folic Acid Antagonists
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Antifungal Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Antirheumatic Agents
Dermatologic Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009