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Phase IV, Rater-Blinded, Randomized Study, Comparing the Effects of 250 Mg of Betaseron With 20 Mg of Copaxone in Patients With the Relapsing-Remitting or Clinically Isolated Forms of Multiple Sclerosis Using 3 Tesla MRI With Triple-Dose Gadolinium
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey
Information provided by: University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00176592
  Purpose

This is the first comparison of efficacy of Betaseron and Copaxone for treatment of relapsing forms of MS.


Condition Intervention Phase
Multiple Sclerosis
Drug: Betaserone or Copaxone, MRI and Gadolinum
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: Multiple Sclerosis
Drug Information available for: Copolymer 1 Interferon beta-1b
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment
Official Title: Phase IV, Rater-Blinded, Randomized Study, Comparing the Effects of 250 Mg of Betaseron With 20 Mg of Copaxone in Patients With the Relapsing-Remitting or Clinically Isolated Forms of Multiple Sclerosis Using 3 Tesla MRI With Triple-Dose Gadolinium

Further study details as provided by University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The primary outcome measure is the number of "combined active" lesions by monthly MRI at the conclusion of the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • The number of enhancing lesions.
  • The number of new lesions on long TR.
  • The number of "combined active" disease free patients.

Estimated Enrollment: 75
Study Start Date: January 2003
Estimated Study Completion Date: January 2006
Detailed Description:

We propose to perform a head to head comparison of Interferon beta and Copaxone for treatment of patients with CIS and RR forms of MS using acute changes on MRI as primary outcome. The study will be performed at the two clinical practice sites of the Multiple Sclerosis Center at UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, One of the two FDA approved preparations of higher dose interferon beta (Betaseron) will be compared at standard dose (250 ug SQ QOD) with Copaxone (at 20mg SC QD) in 70 to 80 patients. Although the current approved plan is to perform monthly MRIs for 1 year followed by another MRI at 2 years, the protocol has been changed to continue performing monthly MRIs during the second year of the study for all patients who complete their first year and up to January 31, 2006 when the study will end. The study uses brain imaging with 3 Tesla MRI with triple dose Gadolinium for primary and secondary outcomes and several clinical and cognitive measures for secondary outcomes. The sample size was estimated to detect a 40-50% difference in the number of active MS lesions by MRI between the two arms at 1 year follow up, consistent with the primary outcome measure. The primary outcome measure is the number of “combined-active” lesions by monthly MRI at the conclusion of the study, which includes contrast enhancing lesions and non-enhancing lesions on long TR scans that have appeared since the most recent examination. Several secondary MRI outcome measures are studied in addition to the number of enhancing lesions and the number of new lesions on long TR images. We will examine the number of patients who remain “combined-active disease-free” for the duration of the study and the number of “combined-active disease-free” scans. Apart from these traditional methods of analysis by a reader who will be blinded to patient clinical status and therapy, objective volumetric analysis will be carried out. Making use of both automated and manual techniques, we will determine the overall burden of disease (the volume of lesions on long TR scans), the burden of active disease (the volume of brain enhancement) and the burden of chronic disease (the volume of lesions that are markedly hypointense on T1). Another MRI outcome measures will be detection of diffusion anisotropy differences, MR spectroscopy, and magnetization transfer ratio as summarized in Appendix 5. These new techniques have shown promise for detecting disease that cannot be detected with conventional MRI (13, 37).

In addition to MRI, several clinical and cognitive outcome measures will be used for secondary analysis. These include the number and severity of relapses measured by different methods, and change in disability measured by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), the Scripps Neurological Rating Scale, and the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC). The cognitive measures will be the subject’s neurocognitive function measured by standard neurocognitive examination obtained by a licensed neuropsychologist and the Cognitive Stability Index (CSI), a novel Internet-based test of cognitive function in addition to the PASAT (which is a component of the MSFC).

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 55 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Patients must meet all of the following criteria at the time of the baseline visit in order to enter the trial:

  • Be Between 18 and 55 years of age, inclusive, at baseline.
  • Be capable of giving, and have given written informed consent in English prior to any study related procedures. Spanish speaking patients who do not read English well can give written informed consent if a relative or friend fluent in both English and Spanish has translated the consent and any questions the patient may have.
  • Be available and willing to complete all study assessments as specified in the protocol.
  • Presently meet one of the two following forms of multiple sclerosis:

    1. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis by McDonald’s criteria plus evidence of recent disease activity as shown by the development of one or more clinical and/or MRI lesions during the 6 months prior to entry into the study.
    2. A clinically isolated syndrome consistent with CNS demyelination confirmed on ophthalmologic or neurological examination with onset within 6 months prior to study entry. In addition, the following two criteria should be met: a- As evidence of dissemination in space, there should be two or more brain MRI lesions ≥ 3 mm in size at least one of which should be ovoid and/or periventricular in location; and b- As evidence of dissemination in time, if the CIS is acute (≤1 month) there should be one or more non-enhancing lesion or if the CIS is not acute (older than 1 month) the MRI should show one or more enhancing lesions.

      • At baseline, have an EDSS between 0-5.5, inclusive.
  • Females of childbearing potential must agree to practice adequate contraception methods (IUCD, condoms, oral contraceptives, or other adequate barrier contraception) at baseline through 60 days after the last dose of trial drug. All females must have negative pregnancy test results (beta-HCG tests) at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline.
  • Screening laboratory results that confirm adequate bone marrow, renal, and hepatic function as defined in the following table 1:

Table 1. Acceptable ranges for bone marrow, renal, and hepatic functions

· Bone Marrow Function Renal Function Hepatic Function Hemoglobin (HBO) ³9.0 gm/dl Serum creatinine £1.5 mg/dl Aminotransferases (ALT and AST) £2.5 times the upper limit of normal White blood cell count (WBC) ³2,500 and £15,000/mm3 Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.75 mg/dL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ³750/mm3 Platelet count ³100,000/ mm3 Absolute lymphocyte count ³750/ mm3

7.3.2 Exclusion criteria

Patients were not permitted into the study if they met any of the following criteria:

  • Onset of a relapse between screening and Study Day 1.
  • Present evidence or history of any conditions that could affect the CNS or interfere with the MRI results or any other evaluation in the study.
  • Possess any of the standard metallic devices or foreign bodies that are contraindications for MRI.
  • Patient weight and or size unable to fit in the 3T MRI scanner.
  • Pregnancy, as denoted by a positive serum pregnancy test (beta human chorionic gonadotropin [beta HCG]) at screening visit or a positive urine pregnancy test at the baseline visit. Subjects who are breast-feeding are also excluded.
  • Have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Gadolinium-chelates, human proteins including albumin and interferons, or Glatiramer Acetate or Mannitol.
  • Uncontrolled, clinically significant heart diseases, such as dysrythmias, angina, or uncompensated congestive heart failure. History of or current unstable medical conditions that could be deemed clinically significant.
  • Intolerance or any contraindication to acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or steroids.
  • Inability, in the opinion of the principal investigator or staff, to be compliant with protocol requirements for the duration of the study.
  • Participation in any clinical trial within the past six months
  • History or present evidence of addictions.
  • Have active peptic ulcer disease.
  • Inability to administer subcutaneous injections either by self or by caregiver.
  • Medical, psychiatric or other conditions that compromise the patient's ability to understand the patient information, to give informed consent, to comply with the trial protocol, or to complete the study.
  • Claustrophobia.
  • Uncontrolled head movements.
  • Treatment with any of the following in the indicated time frames:

Table 2. Prohibited treatments and washout periods

Washout Period Treatment(s) No use for at least one year before entry into the study · Any of the Interferons for > 6 months· Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) for > 6 months.

No prior use allowed · Total lymphoid irradiation· Anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibody (e.g. anti-CD4, anti-CD52 (Campath-1H) · Mitoxantrone,cyclophosphamide, Azathioprine, IVIG, cyclosporine A.

6 months before screening visit · Any investigational drug 21 days before screening visit · Systemic corticosteroids· ACTH Screening visit through Study Day 1 · Investigational drugs· Systemic corticosteroids· ACTH

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00176592

Locations
United States, New Jersey
New Jersey Medical School
Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07103
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Diego Cadavid, MD MD
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: M167-2002
Study First Received: September 13, 2005
Last Updated: October 5, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00176592  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey:
Multiple Sclerosis
Brain
Betaserone
Copaxone
MRI

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Copolymer 1
Autoimmune Diseases
Multiple Sclerosis
Demyelinating Diseases
Interferon beta-1b
Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
Demyelinating diseases
Sclerosis
Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pathologic Processes
Immunologic Factors
Immune System Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Nervous System Diseases
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009