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Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Galantamine in Alzheimer's Disease
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Information provided by: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00304629
  Purpose

The long-term safety and efficacy of galantamine (12 mg bid) will be documented during a one year open-label treatment in subjects with Alzheimer's Disease who completed the GAL-INT-8 trial (up to 400 eligible patients). Safety will be tracked by means of adverse event reports, laboratory parameters and physical exam. Long-term efficacy will be evaluated by means of a Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale(ADAS) and activities of daily living scale Disability Assessment for Dementia Scale(DAD)


Condition Intervention Phase
Alzheimer Disease
Drug: galantamine
Phase III

Genetics Home Reference related topics: Alzheimer disease
MedlinePlus related topics: Alzheimer's Disease
Drug Information available for: Galantamine hydrobromide Galantamine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Long Term Safety and Efficacy of Galantamine in Alzheimer's Disease (Extension INT-8)

Further study details as provided by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The primary outcome is safety as measured by adverse events, laboratory tests, vital signs, weight, physicial exam and electrocardiogram

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • The secondary outcome is effectiveness as measured by a cognitive scale (ADAS) and by activities of daily living (DAD).

Estimated Enrollment: 258
Study Start Date: March 2000
Estimated Study Completion Date: March 2002
Detailed Description:

This is a twelve-month, open-label trial in which treatment with 12 mg bid galantamine will be evaluated. Only subjects who took trial medication during the 24-month trial period of GAL-INT-8 will be eligible. Safety will be assessed by periodic physical examination, vital signs, ECG and laboratory tests and reports of adverse events. The ADAS-cognitive scale and DAD scale will be used to document long-term efficacy. Patients will be seen at 6 monthly intervals but the ADAS-cognitive scale and DAD scale will only be performed at end of trial.

The treatment will consist of tablets which will contain 12 mg of galantamine. Duration of treatment equals 12 months. Patients will receive 1 tablet twice daily preferably to be taken with food (breakfast in the morning at approximately 8 AM and a snack or meal in the evening at approximately 6PM).

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   45 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have taken trial medication during the 24-month trial period of GAL-INT-8 and should be enrolled within 1 month after completion
  • Patients and their primary caregiver give informed consent for the participation in the trial
  • Patients must have remained in good health, as determined by medical history, complete physical examination and laboratory tests

Exclusion Criteria:

  • If a patient developed, during the trial GAL-INT-8, symptoms of other neurological or psychiatric diseases that might contribute to dementia, the subject cannot be enrolled. This includes subjects developing neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Pick's disease or Huntington's chorea, or Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, and subjects with cognitive impairment resulting from stroke, acute cerebral trauma, hypoxic cerebral damage, infection or primary or metastatic cerebral neoplasia
  • Subjects with the following co-existing medical conditions: a) Any history of epilepsy or convulsions except for febrile convulsions during childhood b) Peptic ulcer: if the ulcer is considered to be still "active", i.e., if treatment for this condition started <3 months ago or if treatment is not successful (symptoms still present), the subject is not eligible. c) Clinically significant hepatic, renal, pulmonary, metabolic or endocrine disturbances
  • Patients with current, clinically significant cardiovascular disease that would be expected to limit the subject's ability to complete a 12-month trial. The following would usually be considered clinically significant cardiovasuclar disease: a) Unstable angina
  • Angina or coronary artery disease that required a change in medication (anti-angina or digitalis) within the last 3 months b) Decompensated congestive heart failure i.e. when symptoms occur in a subject on stable medication during rest or light exercise (NYHA III and IV). Note: if the only signs of decompensation are pretibial or malleolar oedema and the exercise tolerance is still reasonable (absence of dyspnoea) the subject should not be excluded c) Cardiac disease potentially resulting in syncope, near syncope or other alterations of mental status
  • In addition, the following conditions should lead to exclusion: atrial fibrillation without prophylactic treatment to prevent thromboembolic stroke, bradycardia <50 beats/min., atrioventricular block > first degree. d) Severe mitral or aortic valvular disease e) Hypotension or treatment for hypotension f) Systolic blood pressure greater than 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure greater than 110 mmHg
  • Patients using any agent for the treatment of dementia (approved, experimental, including over the counter agents), including, but not limited to nootropic agents, cholinomimetic agents, choline, oestrogens taken without medical need, chronic NSAIDs (30 consecutive days), vitamin E more than 30 IU daily, and deprenyl
  • Conditions that could interfere with the absorption of the compound or with the evaluation of the disease
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00304629

Sponsors and Collaborators
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Investigators
Study Director: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, L.L.C. Clinical Trial Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
  More Information

Publications indexed to this study:
Study ID Numbers: CR012070
Study First Received: March 17, 2006
Last Updated: October 11, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00304629  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.:
cholinesterase inhibitors
galantamine
Alzheimer's disease

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Galantamine
Mental Disorders
Alzheimer Disease
Central Nervous System Diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Brain Diseases
Dementia
Cognition Disorders
Delirium

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Parasympathomimetics
Nootropic Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Nervous System Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Cholinergic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Autonomic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Tauopathies
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009