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Phase I, Dosage-Finding and PK Study of IV Topotecan and Erlotinib With Refractory Solid Tumors
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
GlaxoSmithKline
Genentech
Information provided by: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00611468
  Purpose

The purpose of this research study is to determine the best dose of the combination of two approved drugs, intravenous (into a vein, IV) topotecan and oral (by mouth) erlotinib.


Condition Intervention Phase
Metastatic Solid Tumor
Drug: Topotecan
Drug: Erlotinib
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer
Drug Information available for: Topotecan hydrochloride Topotecan Erlotinib Erlotinib hydrochloride
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label, Single Group Assignment, Safety Study
Official Title: A Phase I, Dosage-Finding and Pharmacokinetic Study of Intravenous Topotecan and Oral Erlotinib in Adults With Refractory Solid Tumors

Further study details as provided by Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Maximum Tolerated Dosage [ Time Frame: A "traditional cohorts of 3" dosage escalation scheme will be followed for topotecan therapy. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Dosage Limiting Toxicities [ Time Frame: Every 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Pharmacokinetic parameters of intravenous topotecan with and without erlotinib [ Time Frame: Day 1 of Week 1 and Week 3 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Pharmacodynamic analysis [ Time Frame: Weekly ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Pharmacogenetic analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Objective response rate [ Time Frame: Every 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 24
Study Start Date: June 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date: May 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
A "traditional cohorts of 3" dosage escalation scheme will be followed for topotecan therapy. Here, 3 patients will be assigned to the starting dosage (cohort 1). The number of patients that reach a DLT will be assessed. Interim analysis has determined 1.0 mg intravenous topotecan + 150 mg erlotinib as MTD. 6 additional patients will be enrolled at MTD of 1.0 mg of topotecan + erlotinib to determine tolerability and safety of multiple cycles at MTD. After additional analyses, the decision has been made to add an additional 6 patients at the 0.75 mg/m2 dose of intravenous topotecan + 150 mg erlotinib because the PK interaction between topotecan and erlotinib has not been clearly established.
Drug: Topotecan
A "traditional cohorts of 3" dosage escalation scheme will be followed for topotecan therapy. Here, 3 patients will be assigned to the starting dosage (cohort 1). The number of patients that reach a DLT will be assessed. Interim analysis has determined 1.0 mg intravenous topotecan + 150 mg erlotinib as MTD. 6 additional patients will be enrolled at MTD of 1.0 mg of topotecan + erlotinib to determine tolerability and safety of multiple cycles at MTD.
Drug: Erlotinib
A "traditional cohorts of 3" dosage escalation scheme will be followed for topotecan therapy. Here, 3 patients will be assigned to the starting dosage (cohort 1). The number of patients that reach a DLT will be assessed. Interim analysis has determined 1.0 mg intravenous topotecan + 150 mg erlotinib as MTD. 6 additional patients will be enrolled at MTD of 1.0 mg of topotecan + erlotinib to determine tolerability and safety of multiple cycles at MTD.

Detailed Description:

The primary objectives of this trial include:

  • To determine the maximum tolerated dosage (MTD) of intravenous topotecan when given in combination with oral erlotinib.
  • To define the dosage-limiting toxicities (DLT) of this combination.
  • To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of intravenous topotecan with and without erlotinib

The secondary objectives include:

  • To evaluate the pharmacodynamic effect of the topotecan and erlotinib combination
  • To evaluate for any correlations between the presence of CYP3A4/5 polymorphisms and topotecan / erlotinib disposition and to measure the frequency of MDR1 and BCRP in peripheral blood samples and correlate these results with topotecan pharmacokinetics
  • To measure the frequency of UGT genotypes in peripheral blood samples
  • To evaluate the objective response rate using the RECIST criteria.
  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a histologically confirmed malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective. All scans to assess evaluable and/or measurable disease must have been performed within 28 days of enrollment.
  • Prior chemotherapy must have been completed at least 3 weeks prior to enrollment (6 weeks for nitrosureas and mitomycin) and the patient must have recovered from all associated toxicities (except alopecia and neuropathy grade 1 according to the NCI-CTC, version 3.0 classification). Radiation must have been completed 8 weeks prior to enrollment. Major surgery must have been completed 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Hormonal therapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior.
  • Age >18 years.
  • ECOG performance status <1 (Karnofsky >70%)
  • Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks.
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:White blood cell count >2,500/mm3, ANC >1,500/ mm3, Platelet count >100,000/ mm3, HGB > 10 g/dL, Albumin >2.5 g/dL, Total bilirubin <1.5 X institutional ULN, AST/ALT <1.5 X institutional ULN, Serum creatinine <2.0 g/dL, Creatinine clearance >40 mL/min
  • Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medication
  • Female patients must be nonpregnant and nonlactating. All patients of childbearing potential must implement an effective method of contraception during the study. All female patients (except those who are postmenopausal or surgically sterilized) must have a negative pre-study serum or urine pregnancy test obtained within 7 days of study enrollment.
  • All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents. Participation in other clinical trials with any investigational drugs must have been completed ≥ 28 days prior to enrollment on this trial (or longer based on the halflife of the investigational agent).
  • Patients must have no more than 3 prior lines of therapy. The patient may have only received carboplatin and/or gemcitabine in one of the prior lines of therapy.
  • Patients must not be receiving concurrent cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, hormonal therapy for cancer). Low dose maintenance steroids are acceptable if the patient will remain on a stable dose during cycles 1, 2 and 3 (to ensure continuity for topotecan pharmacokinetic studies).
  • Patient may not have a history of serious allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical composition to topotecan (camptothecins) and/or erlotinib (tyrosine kinase inhibitors).
  • Patients must not have malabsorption syndrome, any disease significantly altering gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel.
  • Patients must not be taking warfarin (including low dose anticoagulants).
  • Patients must not be taking concurrent treatment with potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4. For patients who were receiving treatment with such agents, a one-week washout period is required prior to beginning the protocol.
  • Patients must not be taking concurrent treatment with potent inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, barbiturates, or St. John's Wort. For patients who were receiving treatment with such agents, a one week washout period is required prior to beginning the protocol.
  • Patients must have no active serious infection, fever > 38.2 degrees Celsius, or other serious underlying medical condition that would otherwise impair their ability to receive protocol treatment (i.e., documented HIV infection, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled CNS metastases, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, poorly controlled diabetes, coronary angioplasty within 6 months, myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled atrial or ventricular arrhythmias).
  • Patients should not have psychological, familial, sociological geographical conditions that do not permit medical follow-up and compliance with the study protocol.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00611468

Locations
United States, Tennessee
The West Clinic
Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
Sponsors and Collaborators
Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
GlaxoSmithKline
Genentech
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Lee S. Schwartzberg, MD, FACP Accelerared Community Oncology Research Network, Inc.
  More Information

Responsible Party: Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network ( Amanda Johns, RHIA, CCRP )
Study ID Numbers: ACORN ALSSRST0501
Study First Received: January 29, 2008
Last Updated: November 4, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00611468  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Erlotinib
Signs and Symptoms
Topotecan

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009