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Effect of Aromatase Inhibitors on Bones and Genes
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Washington University School of Medicine, July 2008
Sponsored by: Washington University School of Medicine
Information provided by: Washington University School of Medicine
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00603967
  Purpose

The primary objective of this 2-year pilot project is to test the hypothesis that skeletal response to aromatase inhibitors is determined by polymorphisms of the CYP19 gene.


Condition Intervention
Breast Cancer
Postmenopausal
Drug: Aromatase Inhibitors (Either Arimidex, Femara or Aromasin)
Genetic: Blood draw

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Anastrozole Letrozole Exemestane
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label, Single Group Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Aromatase Inhibitors: Skeletal Effects and the Role of CYP19 Gene Polymorphisms

Further study details as provided by Washington University School of Medicine:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Bone density changes and menopausal scores correlated with polymorphisms as predictors. [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 210
Study Start Date: December 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Drug: Aromatase Inhibitors (Either Arimidex, Femara or Aromasin)
    Per treating physician.
    Genetic: Blood draw
    Blood draw for aromatase gene polymorphism studies.
  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   40 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Postmenopausal women aged greater than or equal to 40 years, at least 12 months from last menstrual period. For subjects who are amenorrheic for < 12 months (including patients who had hysterectomy, received ERT/HRT, or rendered amenorrheic by chemotherapy), they must have serum FSH ≥50 UI/L.
  • Must have diagnosis of breast cancer stages I-IIIA.
  • Planned therapy for the treatment group must include aromatase inhibitors using third generation non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors, anastrozole or letrozole. Those who are already treated with aromatase inhibitors and have bone density measurements prior to initiation of aromatase inhibitors or will be switched from tamoxifen to third generation aromatase inhibitors will also be included in the study.
  • Bone mineral density measurement must range from normal to osteopenia (T-scores between +2.0/-2.0). Those with T-scores of <-2.0 in either the lumbar spine or the femoral neck as well as those with a history of osteoporosis-related fractures or vertebral deformities on lateral spine radiographs will be excluded from the study.
  • Must be ambulatory willing and able to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No current use of medications affecting bone metabolism, namely: estrogen, raloxifene, tamoxifen, bisphosphonates, GnRH analogues, glucocorticoids of at least 5 mg daily for 1 month or more, anabolic steroids and dilantin.
  • No evidence of diseases known to interfere with bone metabolism, such as hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, osteomalacia, chronic liver disease, renal failure, hypercortisolism, malabsorption, and immobilization.
  • No current alcohol or tobacco abuse.
  • No evidence of bone metastasis or evidence of abnormal clinical laboratory parameters that are assessed as clinically significant by the investigator.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00603967

Contacts
Contact: Reina Villareal, MD 314-454-7987 rvillare@im.wustl.edu
Contact: Jayasree Yarramaneni, MD 314-454-8437 JYARRAMA@im.wustl.edu

Locations
United States, Missouri
Washington University School of Medicine Recruiting
St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
Contact: Jayasree Yarramaneni, MD     314-454-8437     jyarrama@im.wustl.edu    
Contact: Kirsten E Cady, BS     314-362-7773     cadyk@ccadmin.wustl.edu    
Principal Investigator: Reina Villareal, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Jayasree Yarramaneni, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Antonella Rastelli, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Matthew Ellis, MB, PhD            
Sub-Investigator: Michael Naughton, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Rama Suresh, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Katherine Weilbaecher, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Marie Taylor, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Washington University School of Medicine
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Reina Villareal, MD Washington University School of Medicine
  More Information

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Heshmati HM, Khosla S, Robins SP, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ 3rd, Riggs BL. Role of low levels of endogenous estrogen in regulation of bone resorption in late postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2002 Jan;17(1):172-8.
Leelawattana R, Ziambaras K, Roodman-Weiss J, Lyss C, Wagner D, Klug T, Armamento-Villareal R, Civitelli R. The oxidative metabolism of estradiol conditions postmenopausal bone density and bone loss. J Bone Miner Res. 2000 Dec;15(12):2513-20.
Masi L, Becherini L, Gennari L, Amedei A, Colli E, Falchetti A, Farci M, Silvestri S, Gonnelli S, Brandi ML. Polymorphism of the aromatase gene in postmenopausal Italian women: distribution and correlation with bone mass and fracture risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 May;86(5):2263-9.
Somner J, McLellan S, Cheung J, Mak YT, Frost ML, Knapp KM, Wierzbicki AS, Wheeler M, Fogelman I, Ralston SH, Hampson GN. Polymorphisms in the P450 c17 (17-hydroxylase/17,20-Lyase) and P450 c19 (aromatase) genes: association with serum sex steroid concentrations and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jan;89(1):344-51.
Gennari L, Masi L, Merlotti D, Picariello L, Falchetti A, Tanini A, Mavilia C, Del Monte F, Gonnelli S, Lucani B, Gennari C, Brandi ML. A polymorphic CYP19 TTTA repeat influences aromatase activity and estrogen levels in elderly men: effects on bone metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun;89(6):2803-10.
Tofteng CL, Kindmark A, Brändström H, Abrahamsen B, Petersen S, Stiger F, Stilgren LS, Jensen JE, Vestergaard P, Langdahl BL, Mosekilde L; Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study. Polymorphisms in the CYP19 and AR genes--relation to bone mass and longitudinal bone changes in postmenopausal women with or without hormone replacement therapy: The Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study. Calcif Tissue Int. 2004 Jan;74(1):25-34. Epub 2003 Oct 2.
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[No authors listed] Tamoxifen for early breast cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Lancet. 1998 May 16;351(9114):1451-67.
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Responsible Party: Washington University School of Medicine ( Reina Villareal, MD )
Study ID Numbers: 05-0918, Grant
Study First Received: January 4, 2008
Last Updated: October 27, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00603967  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Washington University School of Medicine:
Breast Cancer
Postmenopausal
Aromatase

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Anastrozole
Skin Diseases
Breast Neoplasms
Letrozole
Exemestane
Breast Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009