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CDC HomeHIV/AIDS > Topics > Research > Prevention Research Synthesis > 2008 Compendium of Evidence-Based HIV Prevention Interventions

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Best-Evidence Interventions
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Best-Evidence HIV behavioral interventions include interventions that have been rigorously evaluated and have shown significant effects in eliminating or reducing sex- or drug-related risk behaviors, reducing the rate of new HIV/STD infections, or increasing HIV-protective behaviors. These interventions meet the PRS efficacy criteria for best evidence and are considered to provide the strongest scientific evidence of efficacy.

The PRS efficacy review process has identified 36 best-evidence interventions (as of May 2008).

Read PDF icon the full report of the 2000-2004 efficacy review
(Lyles et al., 2007). Reprinted with permission from the American Public Health Association.

Read PDF icon the "Dear Colleague" letter regarding the publication
of the efficacy review.

KEY: HS=Heterosexual; HIV+=HIV-positive; HCV+= Hepatitis C-positive; HR=High-risk; MSM=Men who have sex with men; DU=Drug users; CSA=Childhood Sexual Abuse; M=Male; F=Female; T=Transgender; W=White; AA=African American; AI=American Indian; H=Hispanic; API=Asian/Pacific Islander; O=Other racial/ethnic group; GLI=group-level intervention; ILI=individual-level intervention

  • BART
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex: 28% M, 72% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Be Proud! Be Responsible!
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex: 100% M
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Brief Group Counseling
    Risk category: MSM
    Sex: 100% M
    Race: 100% API
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • CHOICES
    Risk category
    : HS Adult
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 54% W, 29% AA, 5% AI, 3% H, 3% API, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • CLEAR (in person)
    Risk category: HIV+, HR Youth, DU
    Sex
    : 78% M, 22% F
    Race: 42% H, 26% AA, 23% W, 8% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Communal Effectance-AIDS Prevention
    Risk category
    : HS Adult
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 55% AA, 42% W, 3% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • ¡Cuídate!
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex: 45% M, 55% F
    Race: 100% H
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • EXPLORE
    Risk category: MSM
    Sex
    : 100% M
    Race: 72% W, 15% H, 7% AA, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Female- & Culturally-Specific Negotiation
    Risk category
    : HS Adult, DU
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • FOY + ImPACT
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex
    : 42% M, 58% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Healthy Living Project NEW
    Risk category: HIV+
    Sex: 79% M, 21% F
    Race: 45% AA, 32% W, 15% H, 8% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Healthy Relationships
    Risk category: HIV+
    Sex
    : 70% M, 29% F, 1% transgender
    Race: 74% AA, 22% W, 4% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • HIP
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex
    : 45% M, 54% F
    Race: 67% W, 21% AA, 12% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • LIFT NEW
    Risk category: HIV+ w/ CSA
    Sex: 47% M, 53% F
    Race: 68% AA, 17% H, 10% W, 5% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • “light”
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 42% M, 58% F
    Race: 74% AA, 25% H, 1% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • MIP
    Risk category: DU
    Sex
    : 89% M, 11% F
    Race: 100% H
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Personalized Cognitive Risk-Reduction Counseling
    Risk category: MSM
    Sex
    : 100% M
    Race: 74% W, 11% H, 6% API, 3% AA, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Positive Choice: Video Doctor NEW
    Risk category: HIV+
    Sex: 79% M, 21% F
    Race: 50% AA, 29% W, 13% H, 8%, O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Project Connect
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex
    : 50% M, 50% F
    Race: 55% AA, 39% H, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI
  • Project FIO (8 session)
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 73% AA, 17% H, 10% W, 0.3% API
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Project S.A.F.E. (Standard Version)
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 77% H, 23% AA
    Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI
  • RESPECT
    Brief Counseling
    (Best Evidence)
    Enhanced Counseling
    (Promising Evidence)
    Risk category
    : HS Adult
    Sex: 57% M, 43% F
    Race: 59% AA, 19% H, 16% W, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • RESPECT Brief Counseling + Booster
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 54% M, 46% F
    Race: 51% AA, 22% W, 18% H, 9% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • Safe in the City NEW
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 70% M, 30% F
    Race: 46% W, 25% H, 18% AA, 11% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • SHIELD
    Risk category: DU
    Sex
    : 61% M, 39% F
    Race: 94% AA, 6% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • SiHLE
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex
    : 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Sisters Saving Sisters
    Risk category: HR Youth
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 68% AA, 32% H
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Sister-to-Sister: Group Skills-building
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Sister-to-Sister: One-on-one Skills-building
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • START
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 100% Male
    Race: 52% AA, 23% W, 14% H, 12% O
    Delivery Unit: ILI
  • STRIVE NEW
    Risk category: HCV+, DU
    Sex: 76% M, 24% F
    Race: 57% W, 27% H, 7% AA, 10% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • SUMIT Enhanced Peer-led
    Risk category: HIV+, MSM
    Sex: 100% M
    Race: 51% W, 23% AA, 17% H, 1% API, 1% AI, 7% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • VOICES/VOCES
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 60% M, 40% F
    Race: 62% AA, 38% H
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • WHP
    Risk category: HS Adult
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 100% H
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • WiLLOW
    Risk category: HIV+, HS Adult
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 84% AA, 15% W, 1% O
    Delivery Unit: GLI
  • Women’s Co-Op
    Risk category: HS Adult, DU
    Sex: 100% F
    Race: 100% AA
    Delivery Unit: ILI, GLI

 

Last Modified: December 19, 2008
Last Reviewed: December 19, 2008
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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