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U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Radiation Event Medical Management (REMM)

Dicentric Chromosomes - Illustrations


Dicentric Chromosomes

Dicentric Chromosomes

Dicentric Chromosomes
  • Significant radiation exposure can cause abnormal DNA replication and dicentric chromosomes.
  • Increasing exposure dose will produce increasing numbers of abnormal chromosomes.
  • Techniques have been described for measuring the number of dicentric chromosomes in peripheral blood lymphocytes.
  • The number of dicentric chromosomes in peripheral blood lymphocytes is correlated with and can be used to estimate exposure dose.
  • Counting the number of dicentric chromosomes is part of clinical biodosimetry, but it is time consuming and highly technique dependent.