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Questions and Answers Table of Contents

Where can I find information on peer review of applications?
Do most reviewers read my application before review?
Are reviewers generally fair?
How does streamlining work?
Are there formal "quotas" for the percentage of grants not given a formal review and score?
Who leads the discussions?
How long do reviewers discuss my application, and when do they stop?
Do peer reviewers use review criteria to score applications?
Does compliance with NIH policies affect my priority score?
How may poor editing and bad formatting affect my results?
Do all applications receive a priority score and summary statement?
Where can I learn more about summary statements and bars to award?
How does NIH handle conflict of interest?
How long after a submission date do review meetings occur?
What if my question wasn't answered here, or I'd like to suggest a question?

Where can I find information on peer review of applications?

See our Peer Review of Applications -- CSR questions and answers.

Do most reviewers read my application before review?

No. Aside from your primary, secondary, and tertiary reviewer, other reviewers do not usually read your application thoroughly before the initial peer review meeting. Rather, they scan it for its key parts. Read more in Most Reviewers Scan Each Application.

Are reviewers generally fair?

Yes. Reviewers are generally fair in evaluating your application, but they are not always right about your research. Read more in Reviewers Are Fair But Not Always Right.

How does streamlining work?

Before a study section meets, the scientific review officer asks members for a list of applications they feel will score approximately in the lower half of the applications being reviewed (the percentage varies by study section and grant type). All reviewers must agree for an application to be streamlined. Read Noncompetitive Applications Get a Streamlined Review for more information.

Are there formal "quotas" for the percentage of grants not given a formal review and a score?

No. It varies by study section and grant type. In general, an application is unscored if the reviewers unanimously judge its merit to be in the bottom half of the applications being reviewed by a study section. Read more in If Your Application Is Unscored.

Who leads the discussions?

The scientific review group's chairperson, a committee member, facilitates the discussions. Read more in At the Peer Review Meeting: Basic Layout of Initial Peer Review and subsequent sections.

How long do reviewers discuss my application, and when do they stop?

Reviewers generally discuss applications for 10 to 15 minutes and stop when they are satisfied they can assign a priority score. They also stop after finding a fatal flaw. Read how this works in Primary and Secondary Reviewers Make Your Case.

Do peer reviewers use review criteria to score applications?

Yes. Peer reviewers use criteria as gauges for assessing impact as well as scientific and technical merit and feasibility.

Reviewers also judge your application based on their ideal of an outstanding application in your field of science. Read more in How NIH Review Criteria Affect Your Score and the Review Criteria SOP.

Does compliance with NIH policies affect my priority score?

It may. For example, meeting requirements for human subjects and vertebrate animals may affect your priority score. If you are not compliant with vertebrate animal, human subject, select agent, and other policies, NIH is prohibited from funding your research. For details, see How NIH Review Criteria Affect Your Score and Bars to Grant Awards SOP.

How may poor editing and bad formatting affect my results?

CSR may return your application without review if it does not meet formatting requirements of the application. Also, peer reviewers may penalize you for a sloppy or poorly edited application, and if they cannot understand your writing, they may not be able to assess it, which will hurt your priority score. For guidance, see Write, Edit, and Proof Like a Pro

Do all applications receive a priority score and summary statement?

Only applications that are not streamlined get a full discussion during peer review, an actual priority score, and a summary statement. Streamlined applications get initial scores and critiques from assigned reviewers.

For more details, see How does streamlining work?, Noncompetitive Applications Get a Streamlined Review, and Initial Peer Review Assesses Scientific Merit.

Where can I learn more about summary statements and bars to award?

Read Know What a Summary Statement Means in the NIH Grant Cycle: Application to Renewal.

See the Bars to Grant Awards SOP and After Peer Review questions and answers.

How does NIH handle conflict of interest?

NIAID follows standard NIH procedures to prevent project officers, peer reviewers, or Council members who may have a real or apparent conflict of interest with an applicant from participating in a peer review. See the Conflict of Interest in Peer Review SOP.

How long after a submission date do review meetings occur?

For non-AIDS applications, review meetings take place three to five months after a submission date; for AIDS, one to two months after that date. Read more in At the Peer Review Meeting: Basic Layout of Initial Peer Review.

What if my question wasn't answered here, or I'd like to suggest a question?

Email deaweb@niaid.nih.gov with the title of this page or its URL and your question or comment. We answer questions by email and post them here. Thanks for helping us clarify and expand our knowledge base.

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